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Engineering Energy Cascades in Quasi-2D/3D Perovskites Toward Low-Threshold Amplified Spontaneous Emission
Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology, School of Physics and Electronics, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
State Key Laboratory of Ultra-intense Laser Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China.
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology, School of Physics and Electronics, Institute of Materials and Clean Energy, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
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2026 (English)In: Laser & Photonics reviews, ISSN 1863-8880, E-ISSN 1863-8899, Vol. 20, no 3, article id e01369Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Metal halide perovskites, particularly quasi-2D perovskites, have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation laser diode gain media due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties. However, conventional quasi-2D perovskites suffer from inefficient exciton funneling and pronounced efficiency roll-off at high carrier densities. Here, a quasi-2D/3D perovskite structure is proposed with a high-efficient energy cascade, modulated through molecular engineering strategy. The C─O─C functional groups in PEO form hydrogen bonds with PEA+, thereby delaying the assembly of PEA+ with the [PbBr6]4− octahedra inorganic layer. This modification led to refined grain size, enhanced crystallinity, and improved surface flatness in the resulting films. Furthermore, the engineered quasi-2D/3D thin film exhibits an increased exciton binding energy while alleviating efficiency roll-off at high carrier density, achieved by effectively suppressing Auger recombination through directional energy transfer from the quasi-2D to the 3D phase. Consequently, the amplified spontaneous emission threshold of quasi-2D/3D films is reduced to 16.6 µJ cm−2, and obtained a higher net modal gain coefficient (892 cm−1). These findings provide critical insights for developing low-threshold perovskite lasers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2026. Vol. 20, no 3, article id e01369
Keywords [en]
amplified spontaneous emission, high-efficient energy cascade, molecular engineering, quasi-2D/3D perovskite, transient absorption
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-371286DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202501369ISI: 001576640100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105017078781OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-371286DiVA, id: diva2:2005300
Note

QC 20251009

Available from: 2025-10-09 Created: 2025-10-09 Last updated: 2026-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Roth, Stephan V.

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