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Digital Twins for Smart Grid Connected Buildings: A Systematic Literature Review
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology. (Distributed Energy Resources and Smart Energy Networks)ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6039-8972
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology. (Distributed Energy Resources and Smart Energy Networks)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9668-917x
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2300-2581
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4387-806x
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the ASME 2025 19th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2025 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, Westminster: ASME International , 2025, article id ES2025-155281Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Building and construction sector is responsible for 40% of the total energy consumption and 36% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union. Digital twin is an emerging digital tool that facilitates building management through data interactions using sensor readings between a physical building and its digital model and improves operation and enhances transparency. However, since the digital twin technologies are not mature and has several challenges associated with it, such as need for extensive data, it is necessary to conduct a systematic literature review on its application to buildings and smart grids. The majority of the current studies look into how digital twins can be used for the management of normal residential or commercial buildings that are connected to conventional electricity grids with little scope for bidirectional power flow. This study conducts a systematic literature review to map the current landscape of research on digital twins in grid-interactive buildings, with a focus on identifying the software tools used in the creation of digital twins for improving energy efficiency. The study uses scientific databases like Scopus and Web of Sciences and has been carried out in accordance with PRISMA guidelines that specify the different steps involved in the methodology to conduct systematic reviews. Autodesk Revit and Artificial Neural Networks emerged as the most common software and technique, based on previous works.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Westminster: ASME International , 2025. article id ES2025-155281
Keywords [en]
Digital twins, Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Systematic Literature Review
National Category
Building Technologies
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-371648DOI: 10.1115/ES2025-155281Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018580210OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-371648DiVA, id: diva2:2006438
Conference
ASME 2025 19th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, July 8–10, 2025, Westminster, Colorado, USA
Funder
Vinnova, T7401
Note

Part of proceedings ISBN 978-0-7918-8903-9

QC 20251016

Available from: 2025-10-14 Created: 2025-10-14 Last updated: 2025-11-18Bibliographically approved

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Soman, Supriya MiniGolzar, FarzinMolinari, MarcoRolando, Davide

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