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Techno-economic assessment of retrofitted combined-cycles for power-to-hydrogen-to-power systems in European electricity markets
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-8860-0222
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7804-667X
2025 (English)In: International journal of hydrogen energy, ISSN 0360-3199, E-ISSN 1879-3487, Vol. 190, article id 152177Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the performance and economic viability of Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGT) operating on natural gas (NG) and hydrogen within the context of evolving electricity markets. The study is structured into several sections, beginning with a benchmark analysis to establish baseline performance metrics, including break-even prices and price margins for CCGTs running on NG. The research then explores various base cases and sensitivity analyses, focusing on different CCGT capacity factors and the uncertainties surrounding key parameters. The study also compares the performance of CCGTs across different European countries, highlighting the impact of increased price fluctuations in forecasted electricity markets. Additionally, the paper examines Power-to-X-to-Power (P2X2P) configurations, assessing the economic feasibility of hydrogen production and its integration into CCGT operations. The analysis considers scenarios where hydrogen is sourced externally or produced on-site using renewable energy or grid electricity during off-peak hours. The results provide insights into the competitiveness and adaptability of CCGTs in a transitioning energy landscape, emphasizing the potential role of hydrogen as a flexible and sustainable energy carrier. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 190, article id 152177
Keywords [en]
CCGT, P2X2P, Energy storage, Hydrogen, Electricity market, Renewable energies
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372871DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152177ISI: 001609604900016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105020956233OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372871DiVA, id: diva2:2013647
Note

QC 20251119

Available from: 2025-11-13 Created: 2025-11-13 Last updated: 2025-11-19Bibliographically approved

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García, JoséGuédez, Rafael

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