kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Lost in the shuffle: A taxonomy for the accumulation of unwanted elements in steel recycling
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Industrial Economics and Management (Dept.), Sustainability, Industrial Dynamics & Entrepreneurship.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5339-8361
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Industrial Economics and Management (Dept.), Sustainability, Industrial Dynamics & Entrepreneurship.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1185-3696
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Process.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8802-4036
2025 (English)In: Waste Management & Research, ISSN 0734-242X, E-ISSN 1096-3669, Vol. 43, no 12, p. 1962-1974Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aiming to reach circularity and resource efficiency, the metal industry pushes towards recycling secondary products instead of producing from primary material. This increases the use of scrap, which can bring about several benefits but could also come at the expense of the materials' quality and the potential loss of valuable resources. The above is mainly a result of the likely accumulation of unwanted elements throughout the recycling process, which may dissolve and become difficult to extract from the metal's melt, turning into what is known as tramp elements. This study focuses on the opportunity to limit the accumulation of unwanted elements before they end up in the molten solution. Taking an exploratory approach with the use of observation and expert interviews, this study examined where and how unwanted elements enter the recycling system. Eight element types were identified and categorised after the intentionality of their addition and their desirability in the end product. Thereafter, this article proposes a taxonomy based on the way in which these are present inside the furnace before melting, suggesting that the manner elucidates the entry points where impurities are introduced in the recycling stream. By introducing a taxonomy, this study aims to pave the way for developing strategies and research on how to minimise or prevent the presence of these elements in recycled metals, thereby increasing the quality of the recycling process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications , 2025. Vol. 43, no 12, p. 1962-1974
Keywords [en]
Circular economy, resource management, impurity, recycling, proactive approach
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372814DOI: 10.1177/0734242X251350541ISI: 001537289200001PubMedID: 40717642Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012516066OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372814DiVA, id: diva2:2015222
Note

QC 20260119

Available from: 2025-11-20 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2026-01-19Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Pérez Horno, BeatrizFeldmann, AndreasSamuelsson, Peter

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Pérez Horno, BeatrizFeldmann, AndreasSamuelsson, Peter
By organisation
Sustainability, Industrial Dynamics & EntrepreneurshipProcess
In the same journal
Waste Management & Research
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 26 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf