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Creep behavior and strengthening mechanism of chemically modified heat-resistant austenitic GX40CrNiSi25-20 type steels
AZTERLAN, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Aliendalde Auzunea n° 6, 48200, Durango, (Bizkaia), Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7181-5053
AZTERLAN, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Aliendalde Auzunea n° 6, 48200, Durango, (Bizkaia), Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2175-9238
AZTERLAN, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Aliendalde Auzunea n° 6, 48200, Durango, (Bizkaia), Spain.
AZTERLAN, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Aliendalde Auzunea n° 6, 48200, Durango, (Bizkaia), Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4625-1847
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2026 (English)In: Materials Science & Engineering: A, ISSN 0921-5093, E-ISSN 1873-4936, Vol. 950, article id 149486Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Three chemically modified heat-resistant austenitic casting alloys were developed to improve the creep strength of rollers and beams used in rolling beam furnaces within the hot stamping industry. The microstructural features and creep performance of the newly designed alloys were evaluated in comparison to the currently employed casting alloy GX40CrNiSi25-20. The alloy design involved small additions of carbon (C), molybdenum Mo, tungsten (W), and niobium (Nb), along with adjustments in chromium (Cr) content, aimed at enhancing creep resistance while minimizing susceptibility to σ phase formation. Creep testing was conducted under two conditions: 930 °C at 48 MPa and 950 °C at 25 MPa. Notably, one of the modified alloys demonstrated superior creep performance, exhibiting a rupture life approximately six times longer than that of the reference alloy under both testing conditions. Microstructural analysis revealed the presence of M23C6-type secondary carbides in all alloys, with variations in composition reflecting the specific alloying element additions. Ageing experiments were performed at 950 °C for durations of 1, 120, 220 and 900 h to investigate the coarsening kinetics of these secondary carbides.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 950, article id 149486
Keywords [en]
Austenitic heat-resistant steel, Carbide coarsening kinetics, GX40CrNiSi25-20, M23C6 secondary carbides, Precipitation strengthening, Rolling beam furnace
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373735DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2025.149486Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022653441OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373735DiVA, id: diva2:2019817
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QC 20251209

Available from: 2025-12-09 Created: 2025-12-09 Last updated: 2025-12-09Bibliographically approved

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Jogdand, Surbhi ShivajiGlaser, Björn

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Materials Science & Engineering: A
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials

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