kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Nonlinear chemomechanical modeling of hydrogen diffusion in super duplex stainless steel and comparison with x-ray diffraction measurements
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Material and Structural Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-1770-764X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Surface and Corrosion Science.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0061-4462
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Surface and Corrosion Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4431-0671
European Spallation Source ESS, AB, P.O. Box 176, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden.
Show others and affiliations
2026 (English)In: International journal of plasticity, ISSN 0749-6419, E-ISSN 1879-2154, Vol. 196, article id 104546Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A coupled hydrogen (H) diffusion and higher-order strain gradient plasticity model is used to predict H localization in the ferrite (α) and austenite (γ) phases of super duplex steel under plane stress conditions. The geometry and finite element (FE) mesh are derived from optical micrograph images of the phase morphology, ensuring a realistic representation of the alloy’s microstructure. The model highlights the role of individual phases in coupled diffusion–mechanics interactions and demonstrates that the phase morphology significantly impacts the localization of H in the material. The results indicate that plastic strains in the ferrite phase exert a much greater influence on the spatial distribution of H than in the austenite phase. Finally, results of the model compare well with in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements of the temporal evolution of the strain induced by H charging. These findings provide valuable insight for future alloy design strategies aimed at mitigating H localization and preventing embrittlement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 196, article id 104546
Keywords [en]
H diffusion, Phase morphology, Strain gradient plasticity, X-ray diffraction
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373674DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104546ISI: 001618609900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022651879OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-373674DiVA, id: diva2:2020711
Note

QC 20251211

Available from: 2025-12-11 Created: 2025-12-11 Last updated: 2026-01-20Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Neutron Imaging and Constitutive Modeling of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Steels
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Neutron Imaging and Constitutive Modeling of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Steels
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis concerns the phenomenon of coupled hydrogen diffusion and fracture in steels from both experimental and computational perspectives. Hydrogen embrittlement, where the ingress of hydrogen (H) reduces a steel’s load-carrying capacity, is a long-standing scientific challenge, first documented in the late 19th century. W.H. Johnson observed that exposing pure iron to an acidic solution led to premature fracture and that the metal regained its original strength and ductility after being removed from the solution for a period. Despite more than a century of research, the mechanistic understanding of hydrogen embrittlement remains limited, primarily because of the multiscale nature of hydrogen behavior and its complex interactions with metallic microstructures. Hydrogen diffuses through thecrystal lattice and interacts with grain boundaries, carbides, voids, cracks, and dislocations. Under external mechanical loading, hydrogen transport is further influenced by dilatational lattice distortions and by moving dislocations, adding additional complexity. As a result, Fick’s law often fails to describe hydrogen diffusion in these systems accurately, and experimental investigations on the submicrometer, micrometer, and engineering scales remain challenging. This thesis addresses these challenges by combining fracture mechanics experiments with neutron imaging to investigate crack propagation caused by hydrogen embrittlement. Additionally, it presents a detailed numerical framework for modeling hydrogen embrittlement at the continuum scale. The strong coupling between mechanical fields and solute concentration necessitates advanced numerical techniques to solve the governing partial differential equations reliably and efficiently

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling behandlar ämnet kopplad vätediffusion och brott i stål ur både ett experimentellt och beräkningsmässigt perspektiv. Väteförsprödning, ett fenomen där stål förlorar sin lastbärande kapacitet på grund av väteinträngning, är ett gammalt vetenskapligt ämne som går tillbaka till slutet av 1800-talet. W.H. Johnson studerade då effekten av att låta en sur lösning interagera med rent järn och observerade att materialet gick sönder i förtid. Han noterade också att metallen återfick sin ursprungliga hållfasthet och duktilitet efter att ha avlägsnats från miljön efter en viss tid. Trots mer än 100 års forskning är väteförsprödning fortfarande dåligt förstått ur en mekanistisk synvinkel, på grund av väteatomens multiskala beteende och dess komplexa interaktion med mikrostrukturen i metalliska material. Väte diffunderar genom kristallgittret och interagerar med korngränser, karbidpartiklar, porer, sprickor och dislokationer. Under mekanisk belastning kan väte transporteras av det hydrostatiska spänningsfältet på grund av gitter förvrängning samt av rörliga dislokationer, vilket ytterligare komplicerar analysen. På grund av denna komplexitet är det sällan korrekt att matematiskt beskriva vätediffusion enligt Ficks lag, och det är dessutom mycket svårt att experimentellt undersöka vätets interaktioner med metaller på submikrometer, mikrometer och ingenjörsmässiga längdskalor. Denna avhandling behandlar experimentella studier där brottmekanik kombineras med neutronavbildning för att undersöka spricktillväxt till följd av väteförsprödning. Den presenterar även detaljerade numeriska modeller av väteförsprödning på kontinuumnivå. På grund av vätets nedbrytande inverkan i metaller är det mekaniska lösningsfältet och vätekoncentrationen kopplade, vilket kräver avancerade numeriska lösningstekniker för att hantera de styrande partiella differentialekvationerna.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Kungliga tekniska högskolan, 2026. p. 57
Series
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2025:76
Keywords
Hydrogen Embrittlement, Nonlinear Diffusion, Higher Order Continuum Theories, Neutron Imaging, Fracture Mechanics
National Category
Applied Mechanics Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Solid Mechanics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375774 (URN)978-91-8106-526-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-02-19, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council
Available from: 2026-01-21 Created: 2026-01-20 Last updated: 2026-03-11Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Lindblom, DavidLiu, MenghaoPan, JinshanDahlberg, Carl F. O.

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Lindblom, DavidLiu, MenghaoPan, JinshanDahlberg, Carl F. O.
By organisation
Material and Structural MechanicsSurface and Corrosion Science
In the same journal
International journal of plasticity
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 102 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf