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TS-SatFire: A Multi-Task Satellite Image Time-Series Dataset for Wildfire Detection and Prediction
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Geoinformatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4230-2467
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5329-8184
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Geoinformatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1369-3216
2025 (English)In: Scientific Data, E-ISSN 2052-4463, Vol. 12, no 1, article id 1817Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Wildfire monitoring and prediction are essential for understanding wildfire behaviour. With extensive Earth observation data, these tasks can be integrated and enhanced through multi-task deep learning models. We present a comprehensive multi-temporal remote sensing dataset for active fire detection, daily wildfire monitoring, and next-day wildfire prediction. Covering wildfire events in the contiguous U.S. from January 2017 to October 2021, the dataset includes 3552 surface reflectance images and auxiliary data such as weather, topography, land cover, and fuel information, totalling 71 GB. Each wildfire’s lifecycle is documented, with labels for active fires (AF) and burned areas (BA), supported by manual quality assurance of AF and BA test labels. The dataset supports three tasks: a) active fire detection, b) daily burned area mapping, and c) wildfire progression prediction. Detection tasks use pixel-wise classification of multi-spectral, multi-temporal images, while prediction tasks integrate satellite and auxiliary data to model fire dynamics. This dataset and its benchmarks provide a foundation for advancing wildfire research using deep learning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. Vol. 12, no 1, article id 1817
National Category
Earth Observation Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-374099DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-06271-3ISI: 001618995000012PubMedID: 41258139Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022315025OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-374099DiVA, id: diva2:2022177
Note

QC 20251216

Available from: 2025-12-16 Created: 2025-12-16 Last updated: 2025-12-16Bibliographically approved

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Zhao, YuGerard, SebastianBan, Yifang

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