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Feasibility Study Regarding Self-Sustainable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1952-0386
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4640-7020
Bilkent University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara, Türkiye.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
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2026 (English)In: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, ISSN 2162-2337, E-ISSN 2162-2345, Vol. 15, p. 1045-1049Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Without requiring operational costs such as cabling and powering while maintaining reconfigurable phase-shift capability, self-sustainable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ssRISs) can be deployed in locations inaccessible to conventional relays or base stations, offering a novel approach to enhance wireless coverage. This study assesses the feasibility of ssRIS deployment by analyzing two harvest-and-reflect (HaR) schemes: element-splitting (ES) and time-splitting (TS). We examine how element requirements scale with key system parameters, transmit power, data rate demands, and outage constraints under both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ssRIS-to-user equipment (UE) channels. Analytical and numerical results reveal distinct feasibility characteristics. The TS scheme demonstrates better channel hardening gain, maintaining stable element requirements across varying outage margins, making it advantageous for indoor deployments with favorable harvesting conditions and moderate data rates. However, TS exhibits an element requirement that exponentially scales to harvesting difficulty and data rate. Conversely, the ES scheme shows only linear growth with harvesting difficulty, providing better feasibility under challenging outdoor scenarios. These findings establish that TS excels in benign environments, prioritizing reliability, while ES is preferable for demanding conditions requiring operational robustness.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026. Vol. 15, p. 1045-1049
Keywords [en]
element splitting, feasibility study, harvest-and-reflect, Self-sustainable reconfigurable intelligent surface, time splitting
National Category
Communication Systems Signal Processing Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-374967DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2025.3647212ISI: 001651956700013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105025825783OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-374967DiVA, id: diva2:2026919
Note

QC 20260112

Available from: 2026-01-12 Created: 2026-01-12 Last updated: 2026-01-12Bibliographically approved

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Li, ZhenyuTopal, Ozan AlpBjörnson, EmilCavdar, Cicek

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