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SiC MOSFET Condition Monitoring Using Compensated ON-State Resistance for Identifying Package Failures
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3652-459X
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2167-4616
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5677-1336
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1755-1365
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2025 (English)In: 2025 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a condition monitoring approach for SiC MOSFET devices by compensating the ON-state resistance (Rdson ) to effectively detect package-related failures. While RdsON is a promising health indicator, its strong dependence on junction temperature (Tj) and threshold voltage (Vth ) can obscure degradation signals. This study proposes compensation techniques to mitigate the influence of Tj and Vth  drift, enabling reliable monitoring. The methodology is validated using a custom-designed power cycling test bench, in compliance with AQG-324, to stress SiC MOSFETs under controlled thermal conditions. Two Rdson drift compensation methods are compared to analyze the evolution of compensated RdSON: a moving polynomial fit (Method 1) and a derivative-based technique with post-filtering (Method 2). Results show that both methods can differentiate between linear (die-level degradation) and non-linear (package-related failure) regions of RdsON  drift. However, Method 1 provides more stable estimates with lower noise, especially for smaller window sizes. The findings support the use of compensated RdSON as a practical and robust condition monitoring parameter for SiC MOSFET reliability assessment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Keywords [en]
Silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs, ON-state resistance, health monitoring, condition monitoring, power cycling, threshold voltage, junction temperature
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electrical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375808DOI: 10.1109/ECCE-Europe62795.2025.11238801Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105027524726OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-375808DiVA, id: diva2:2031001
Conference
2025 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe), Birmingham, United Kingdom, September 1-4, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331567538, 9798331567521

QC 20260123

Available from: 2026-01-21 Created: 2026-01-21 Last updated: 2026-01-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Reliability Assessment and Health Diagnostic Methods for SiC MOSFET Devices
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reliability Assessment and Health Diagnostic Methods for SiC MOSFET Devices
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The transition toward high-efficiency electrified systems has accelerated the adoption of SiC MOSFET devices, whose performance benefits are often limited by package-related reliability challenges. This thesis investigates these challenges through two complementary research directions. The first focuses on the thermo-mechanical reliability of conventional, single-sided cooled (SSC), and double-sided cooled (DSC) SiC MOSFET packaging structures using finite-element modeling (FEM) in COMSOL Multiphysics. The impact of die placement, advanced interconnection technologies, solder and Ag-sinter materials, and Cu–Mo composite spacers is analyzed to understand temperature distribution, viscoplastic strain accumulation, and solder-layer lifetime under various power-cycling conditions. The results highlight important design trade-offs and identify advanced packaging configurations and materials that improve both thermal and mechanical performance.

The second part of this thesis develops experimental health-diagnostic methods using degradation data obtained from the power-cycling test (PCT) setup. Commercially available TO-247-3 packaged SiC MOSFET devices were degraded using inverse-mode and forward-mode PCTs, enabling a detailed investigation of body-diode forward-voltage reduction, package-related degradation, and ON-state resistance (RdsON) drift in SiC MOSFETs. A compensated RdsON-based diagnostic method is introduced and experimentally validated for the reliable detection of package-related degradation. Additionally, a diagnostic technique for early bond wire failure detection is proposed and experimentally validated.

Abstract [sv]

Behovet av energieffektiva elektrifierade drivsystem har accelererat användningen av SiC-MOSFET-komponenter, vars prestandafördelar ofta inte kommer till sin rätt p.g.a. osäkerhet kring tillförlitlighet. Denna avhandling undersöker dessa frågor genom två kompletterande forskningsinriktningar. Den första fokuserar på den termomekaniska tillförlitligheten hos enkelsidigt kylda och dubbelsidigt kylda SiC-MOSFET-kapslingar med hjälp av finit-element-modellering (FEM) i programvaran COMSOL Multiphysics. Effekten av chipplacering, avancerade sammanfogningstekniker, löd- och sintermaterial samt distanser i koppar och molybden analyseras för att förstå temperaturfördelning, viskoplastisk töjning och lödskiktens livslängd under olika effektcyklingsförhållanden. Resultaten belyser viktiga konstruktionsavvägningar och identifierar kapslingskonfigurationer och -material som förbättrar både termisk och mekanisk prestanda.

Den andra delen av avhandlingen utvecklar experimentella diagnostiska metoder baserade på degraderingsdata insamlade från en effektcyklingsrigg. Kommersiellt tillgängliga SiC-MOSFET-komponenter i TO-247-3-kapsling degraderades med ström i både fram- och backriktningen, vilket möjliggjorde en detaljerad undersökning av backdiodens framspänningsreduktion, kapslingsrelaterad degradering och drift i ledtillståndet (RdsON). En kompenserad diagnostisk metod, baserad på RdsON, introduceras och valideras experimentellt för tillförlitlig detektion av kapslingsrelaterad degradering. Dessutom presenteras och valideras experimentellt en diagnostikmetod för tidig detektion av fel relaterade till bond-trådar.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026. p. xviii, 75
Series
TRITA-EECS-AVL ; 2026:10
Keywords
Bond wire, COMSOL Multiphysics, condition monitoring, double-sided cool, failure analysis, health diagnostic, lifetime estimation, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), ON-state resistance, packaging, package-related failures, power cycling, power module, reliability, semiconductor packaging, silicon carbide (SiC), single-sided cool, TO-247, Bond wire, COMSOL Multiphysics, tillståndsövervakning, dubbelsidig kylning, felanalys, hälsodiagnostik, livslängdsuppskattning, metalloxid-halvledarfälteffekttransistor (MOSFET), ON-tillståndsresistans, förpackning, kapslingsrelaterade fel, effektcykling, effektmodul, tillförlitlighet, halvledarkapsling, kiselkarbid (SiC), enkelsidig kylning, TO-247
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electrical Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-375853 (URN)978-91-8106-516-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-02-20, https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/63066113234, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20260123

Available from: 2026-01-23 Created: 2026-01-22 Last updated: 2026-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Singh, Bhanu PratapSarmast Ghahfarokhi, ShahriarAyaz, EnesNee, Hans-PeterNorrga, Staffan

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