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Representing the Spatial Plans as 3D Standardized Geodatasets: Demonstrations From Sweden and Türkiye
Department of Geomatics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3191-103X
Department of Computer Science and Civil Engineering University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2820-5801
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7886-5926
2026 (English)In: Transactions on GIS, ISSN 1361-1682, E-ISSN 1467-9671, Vol. 30, no 1, article id e70186Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Planning practices that are crucial for ensuring the sustainability of countries evolve into approaches that significantly benefit from digital data, especially geodatasets, with the advancement of information and communication technologies (ICT). In addition, the complexity of the built environment brings about the transformation of land administration practices in a way to manage three‐dimensional (3D) modeling of cadastral rights, restrictions, and responsibilities (RRR) for both above and below the land surface. Given the land development phenomenon in relation to this, there is a growing interest in utilizing the 3D models within spatial planning to improve the efficiency and transparency of the planning processes. In this sense, this paper presents a methodology on how the 3D interoperable geodatasets that depict the land use plans can be created through defined conceptual models. The results show that the conceptual models can be formed based on the regulated land use specifications of different countries to create corresponding CityJSON extensions, and hence, 3D interoperable geodatasets representing the land use plans can be generated by validating them against these extensions. The visualization of these datasets is also presented by means of a Cesium‐based prototype. By demonstrating the methodology within two countries, namely Sweden and Türkiye, this study contributes to the digital exchange of 3D standardized land use plans for digital transformation initiatives, as well as further applications such as digital building permits.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2026. Vol. 30, no 1, article id e70186
Keywords [en]
3D geoinformation, 3D land administration, 3D land use plan, CityJSON, data standardization, digital planning
National Category
Multidisciplinary Geosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376529DOI: 10.1111/tgis.70186ISI: 001685100200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029547864OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376529DiVA, id: diva2:2036689
Note

QC 20260209

Available from: 2026-02-09 Created: 2026-02-09 Last updated: 2026-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Sun, JingPaulsson, Jenny

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