kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
From pressurized water reactors to sodium fast reactors: A multicriteria roadmap for closing France’s nuclear fuel cycle
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology.
2026 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This thesis explores the feasibility and implications of transitioning France’s nuclear system from pressurized water reactors (PWRs) toward generation IV sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs) to achieve a closed nuclear fuel cycle: the absence of need for natural uranium to fuel the nuclear reactors. Four chosen scenarios, from an open fuel cycle to a fully closed SFR fleet, are modeled with a multi-criteria framework to evaluate strategic, economic, industrial and sociopolitical challenges. The framework constructed suggests that while SFRs are still economically uncompetitive under current economic conditions, their strategic value in reducing dependency on natural uranium and industrial deployment span justifies their current consideration. The study concludes that transitioning from current PWRs to SFRs should be analyzed not solely as a short-term economic optimization, but as a long-term national strategy requiring political stability and industrial readiness.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling undersöker genomförbarheten och konsekvenserna av att övergå från Frankrikes nuvarande kärnkraftsystem med tryckvattenreaktorer (PWR) till fjärde generationens natriumkylda snabba reaktorer (SFR), i syfte att uppnå en sluten kärnbränslecykel - det vill säga ett system utan behov av naturligt uran som bränsle. Fyra scenarier, från en öppen bränslecykel till en helt sluten SFR-flotta, modelleras med ett multicriteriellt ramverk för att utvärdera strategiska, ekonomiska, industriella och sociopolitiska utmaningar. Det framtagna ramverket visar att även om SFR-teknologin fortfarande är ekonomiskt mindre konkurrenskraftig under rådande förhållanden, motiveras dess övervägande av det strategiska värdet i att minska beroendet av naturligt uran samt möjligheterna till industriell utbyggnad. Studien drar slutsatsen att en övergång från dagens PWR-system till SFR bör betraktas inte enbart som en kortsiktig ekonomisk optimering, utan som en långsiktig nationell strategi som kräver politisk stabilitet och industriell beredskap.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 56
Series
TRITA-ITM-EX ; 2026:1
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376528OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376528DiVA, id: diva2:2036734
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-02-09 Created: 2026-02-09

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(4443 kB)28 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 4443 kBChecksum SHA-512
4838a2a77d129c83c0e646f464bfb24261784fc9e16b228392d82023adf15b27a915d8c69f33d57fda57181461cfc5cf3704eecaab2dd0528d62866c0a906679
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Energy Technology
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 2900 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf