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Numerical study of disordered noninteracting chains coupled to a local Lindblad bath
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory. Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1960-7071
Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3328-8525
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0141-1878
2025 (English)In: SciPost Physics Core, E-ISSN 2666-9366, Vol. 8, no 4, article id 080Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Disorder can prevent many-body quantum systems from reaching thermal equilibrium, leading to a many-body localized phase. Recent works suggest that nonperturbative effects caused by rare regions of low disorder may destabilize the localized phase. However, numerical simulations of interacting systems are generically possible only for small system sizes, where finite-size effects might dominate. Here we perform a numerical investigation of noninteracting disordered spin chains coupled to a local Lindblad bath at the boundary. Our results reveal strong finite-size effects in the Lindbladian gap in both bath-coupled Anderson and Aubry-Andr & eacute;-Harper models, leading to a non-monotonic behavior with the system size. We discuss the relaxation properties of a simple toy model coupled to local Lindblad baths, connecting its features to those of noninteracting localized chains. We comment on the implications of our findings for many-body systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stichting SciPost , 2025. Vol. 8, no 4, article id 080
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376218DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.4.080ISI: 001612326200002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024887144OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376218DiVA, id: diva2:2036977
Note

QC 20260209

Available from: 2026-02-09 Created: 2026-02-09 Last updated: 2026-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Berger, ViktorBardarson, Jens H.Artiaco, Claudia

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