kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Redeeming race: Anton Obholzer, physical education and perfecting the white body, 1937-1939
Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Study Afterlife Violence & Reparat Quest AVReQ, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Stellenbosch Univ, Hist Dept, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Philosophy and History, History of Science, Technology and Environment. Stellenbosch Univ, Hist Dept, Stellenbosch, South Africa; KTH Royal Inst Technol, Div Hist, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4608-2182
2025 (English)In: Sport, Education and Society, ISSN 1357-3322, E-ISSN 1470-1243, p. 1-15Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article reconstructs an intellectual micro-history of Austrian-born Anton Max Karl Obholzer's tenure as head of the Department of Physical Education at Stellenbosch University from 1937 to 1939. It situates his efforts to standardise physical education within the broader socio-political context of rising Afrikaner nationalism, poor whiteism, and global fascist ideologies of body and nation. Obholzer, trained in Germany and steeped in the philosophies of figures like Niels Bukh and Karl Gaulhofer, envisioned a nationalised physical education system that could redeem and reshape the Afrikaner volk through disciplined, 'scientifically' developed white youth bodies. Drawing on archival sources, university publications, and Obholzer's own writings, including one of South Africa's first physical education journal and textbook, we show how his proposals fused local anxieties about racial degeneration with international fascist corporeal ideals. While presented as a universal remedy for South African decline, Obholzer's system in fact centred the Afrikaner body as a symbolic and literal vessel for national restoration. We showcase both international commonalities and locally-contoured specificities of the 'body' as metonym for the 'nation' in Obholzer's work. His vision ultimately faltered when he was interned as a suspected Nazi sympathiser at the outbreak of World War II. Nonetheless, we contend that his legacy endured through institutional structures and intellectual lineages that continued to shape physical education in South Africa long after his departure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2025. p. 1-15
Keywords [en]
Afrikaner nationalism, Anton Obholzer, body politics, fascism, gymnastics, physical education, race, Stellenbosch, youth
National Category
History
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376350DOI: 10.1080/13573322.2025.2550510ISI: 001630765200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024540865OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376350DiVA, id: diva2:2037194
Note

QC 20260210

Available from: 2026-02-10 Created: 2026-02-10 Last updated: 2026-02-10Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Swart, Sandra

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Swart, Sandra
By organisation
History of Science, Technology and Environment
In the same journal
Sport, Education and Society
History

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 15 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf