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Mutations in PilZ domains of newly discovered bacterial β-(1,3;1,4)-mixed linkage glucan synthases modulate polysaccharide production
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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2026 (English)In: Carbohydrate Polymers, ISSN 0144-8617, E-ISSN 1879-1344, Vol. 380, article id 125076Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

 β-(1,3;1,4)-Mixed linkage glucans (MLGs) are linear homopolysaccharides composed of β-1,4-linked glucose oligomers interconnected by β-1,3 linkages. While previous studies have characterised MLG synthases from Romboutsia ilealis and Clostridium ventriculi, the broader diversity of these enzymes remains underexplored. To expand the repertoire of bacterial MLG synthases, nine glycosyltransferase family 2 (GT2) candidates homologous to R. ilealis GT2 were identified and heterologously expressed in an engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. Two candidates, Clostridium nigeriense GT2 (CnGT2) and Clostridium cuniculi GT2 (CcGT2), catalysed the formation of MLG polymers, albeit at reduced levels relative to the reference enzyme. Structural analysis and mutagenesis identified the PilZ domain's D/NxSxxG motif as a critical regulator of synthase activity. These findings provide a structural basis for optimizing bacterial MLG synthases, facilitating the development of efficient microbial production platforms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 380, article id 125076
National Category
Microbiology Biochemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-377014DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2026.125076ISI: 001691419800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029544330OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-377014DiVA, id: diva2:2040309
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KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Note

QC 20260220

Available from: 2026-02-20 Created: 2026-02-20 Last updated: 2026-02-27Bibliographically approved

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Divne, ChristinaHsieh, Yves S. Y.

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