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Demagnetization in micromagnetics: Magnetostatic self-interactions of bulk chiral magnetic skyrmions
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6012-0034
School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
2026 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 113, no 6, p. 1-13, article id 064406Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We develop a theoretical and numerical framework for three-dimensional bulk chiral magnets that includes the full magnetostatic dipole-dipole interaction and its back-reaction on the magnetization. Assuming translational invariance along one spatial direction, we analyze the effect of dipolar interactions on three Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) terms—Dresselhaus, Rashba, and Heusler—corresponding to Bloch, Néel, and antiskyrmion textures. In the absence of the dipolar interaction, these three DMI terms are gauge equivalent and yield degenerate skyrmion energies. Incorporating the nonlocal dipole-dipole interaction breaks this degeneracy: Bloch skyrmions remain unaffected, Néel skyrmions shrink slightly, and Heusler antiskyrmions lose axial symmetry and stabilize into square lattice crystals. The system is solved using a nonlocal numerical relaxation method that self-consistently computes the magnetostatic potential from Poisson’s equation. Our results show that long-range dipolar interactions can stabilize bulk antiskyrmion crystals in translationally invariant three-dimensional chiral magnets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 113, no 6, p. 1-13, article id 064406
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-377320DOI: 10.1103/zy2n-m4tnISI: 001686746100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029696770OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-377320DiVA, id: diva2:2042228
Note

QC 20260227

Available from: 2026-02-27 Created: 2026-02-27 Last updated: 2026-02-27Bibliographically approved

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Leask, Paul

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