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In Situ EQCM-D Investigations of PEMFC Catalyst-Ionomer Interactions
Department of Physics and Competence Center for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
Department of Physics and Competence Center for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
Department of Physics and Competence Center for Catalysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5755-7967
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2026 (English)In: ChemElectroChem, E-ISSN 2196-0216, Vol. 13, no 3, article id e202500410Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) electrodes comprise multiple functional components whose interplay critically influences both performance and long-term stability. In this article, the interaction between ionomer and catalyst materials was investigated using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, enabling detection of potential-dependent changes in mass and viscoelastic properties. Measurements were conducted on platinum, carbon, and gold electrodes, with and without a Nafion overlayer, in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.1 M HClO4. Additionally, a representative catalyst layer (CL) was fabricated by spray-coating PEMFC catalyst ink onto quartz crystals and examined under identical electrochemical conditions. Enhanced hydration of Nafion on a platinum electrode was observed during potential cycling, attributed to electrochemical reactions at the platinum surface, rather than being a direct consequence of the applied potential as this behavior was not observed on crystals with Nafion-covered carbon electrodes. Changes in viscoelastic properties and mass uptake was shown to be influenced by the choice of electrolyte solution, particularly the nature of the anions. Importantly, the response of the spray-coated PEMFC-CL aligns closely with the behavior observed for Nafion-coated planar platinum, validating the simplified model approach and providing deeper insight into ionomer behavior under dynamic fuel cell conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2026. Vol. 13, no 3, article id e202500410
Keywords [en]
catalyst–ionomer interaction, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, platinum, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, redox chemistry
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry Energy Engineering Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-377637DOI: 10.1002/celc.202500410Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105030188951OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-377637DiVA, id: diva2:2042932
Note

QC 20260303

Available from: 2026-03-03 Created: 2026-03-03 Last updated: 2026-03-03Bibliographically approved

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Butori, MartinaWreland Lindström, RakelEriksson, Björn

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