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Hybrid micromagnetic and atomistic modeling of magnetization dynamics induced by engineered defects
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, WISE Wallenberg Initiat Mat Sci Sustainabil, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Centre for High Performance Computing, PDC. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Condensed Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0210-4340
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 15, no 1, article id 44232Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study presents a 3D version of multiscale approach for investigating magnetization dynamics in multiscale, hybrid micromagnetic-atomistic simulations. The present work introduces engineered discontinuities (i) a double-slit structure, which enables the study of domain wall and spin wave interference, and (ii) a tetrahedron shaped cluster of atoms with tunable anisotropy, which provides insights into how localized anisotropic perturbations influence domain wall pinning and skyrmion stability in fully three-dimensional (3D) hybrid simulations. We considered the dynamics of spin waves, domain walls, as well as 3D skyrmions, in the presence of these defects. The magnonic double-slit experiment demonstrates interference patterns analogous to electronic wave phenomena, offering potential applications in wave-based computing. Additionally, the results reveal the impact of the local anisotropy that leads to distinct transformations, including domain wall deformations, tubular and spherical structures, skyrmion annihilation, and breathing mode. The findings underscore the critical role of defect-induced anisotropic interactions in controlling domain wall motion, skyrmion topology, and spin wave propagation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. Vol. 15, no 1, article id 44232
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-377528DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-31866-6ISI: 001645395600004PubMedID: 41423646Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105025446068OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-377528DiVA, id: diva2:2046338
Note

QC 20260316

Available from: 2026-03-16 Created: 2026-03-16 Last updated: 2026-03-16Bibliographically approved

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Hellsvik, Johan

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