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Detecting Multiple Targets with Distributed Sensing and Communication in Cell-Free Massive MIMO
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1807-1985
TOBB ETU, Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Ankara, Türkiye.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7642-3067
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0525-4491
2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates multi-target detection in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system within a cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) framework. We adopt a user-centric approach for communication user equipments (UEs) and a distributed sensing approach for multi-target detection. A heuristic access point (AP) mode selection algorithm and a channel-aware distributed sensing scheme are proposed, where local measurements at receive APs (RX-APs) are weighted based on the received signal's signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). A maximum a posteriori ratio test (MAPRT) detector is applied under two awareness levels at RX-APs. To balance the communication-sensing trade-off, we develop a power allocation algorithm to jointly maximize the minimum detection probability and communication signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) while satisfying power constraints. The proposed scheme outperforms non-weighted methods. Adding test statistics from more RX-APs can degrade sensing performance due to weaker channels, but this effect can be mitigated by optimizing the weighting exponent. Additionally, assigning more sensing RX-APs to a sensing area results in approximately 10dB loss in minimum communication SINR due to limited communication resources.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
cell-free massive MIMO, distributed sensing, Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), power allocation
National Category
Signal Processing Communication Systems Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-378503DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC62392.2025.11275497ISI: 001724830000406Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105030536934OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-378503DiVA, id: diva2:2047992
Conference
36th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye, September 1-4, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350363234

QC 20260323

Available from: 2026-03-23 Created: 2026-03-23 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved

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Behdad, ZinatSung, Ki WonCavdar, Cicek

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