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Fusion of 12C+28Si at deep sub-barrier energies
INFN, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Nuclear Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2773-8702
Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
Number of Authors: 1002026 (English)In: Physics Letters B, ISSN 0370-2693, E-ISSN 1873-2445, Vol. 872, article id 140084Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The sub-barrier fusion hindrance phenomenon is systematically observed in heavy-ion systems, but its evidence for light-mass cases of astrophysical interest, like C+C, C+O and O+O, is controversial. Their low-energy behaviour may be clarified by studying slightly heavier systems, so to extrapolate their trend to the lighter cases. In this work, fusion of C-12 + Si-28 has been measured down to deep sub-barrier energies, using Si-28 beams from the XTU Tandem accelerator of LNL on thin C-12 targets. Two different set-ups were employed: 1) the fusion-evaporation residues were identified by a detector telescope following an electrostatic beam separator, and 2) coincidences between the gamma-ray array AGATA and segmented silicon detectors DSSD were performed, where the evaporated light charged particles were identified by pulse shape analysis. Fusion cross sections have been obtained in the wide range sigma approximate to 150 mb - 42nb. Coupled-channel (CC) calculations using a Woods-Saxon potential reproduce the data above similar or equal to 0.1 mb. Below that, hindrance shows up and the CC results overestimate the cross sections which get close to the one-dimensional potential tunnelling limit. This suggests that the coupling strengths gradually vanish, as predicted by the adiabatic model. The hindrance threshold follows a recently updated phenomenological systematics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 872, article id 140084
Keywords [en]
Heavy-ion fusion, Sub-barrier cross sections, Coupled-channels model, Fusion hindrance
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-378694DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140084ISI: 001658360600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024877579OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-378694DiVA, id: diva2:2048876
Note

QC 20260326

Available from: 2026-03-26 Created: 2026-03-26 Last updated: 2026-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Zanon, Irene

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