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Elastoviscoplastic rheology suppresses drag growth in particle suspensions
KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. (FLOW)ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4882-7114
Department of Process & Energy, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, Delft 2628CB, The Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7010-1040
Department of Environmental, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy.
KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. (FLOW)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4317-1726
2026 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 1036, article id A22Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We perform direct numerical simulations of elastoviscoplastic (EVP) duct flows at particle volume fractions up to φ = 15 %. Unlike Newtonian suspensions, which exhibit pronounced drag increase with particle loading, EVP suspensions show only modest drag growth in dilute and semi-dilute conditions and achieve significant drag reduction relative to their Newtonian counterparts beyond a threshold φ that increases with the Bingham number. This behaviour results from two coupled mechanisms: viscoelasticity drives particles away from the walls towards the duct core, and the unyielded plug traps them with negligible slip, thereby minimising their stress contribution. As a consequence, the mean velocity profile remains largely independent of solid volume fraction, with viscous and elastic stresses nearly unchanged. In addition, we observe pronounced shear thinning in viscoelastic and EVP suspensions, in contrast to earlier predictions. These findings demonstrate that accurate drag prediction requires explicit modelling of the local solid fraction in EVP particle-laden flows.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2026. Vol. 1036, article id A22
Keywords [en]
multiphase and particle-laden flows, non-Newtonian flows, suspensions
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383473DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2026.11621ISI: 001780631000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105040689917OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383473DiVA, id: diva2:2071960
Note

Not duplicate with DiVA 2035118

QC 20260615

Available from: 2026-06-15 Created: 2026-06-15 Last updated: 2026-06-15Bibliographically approved

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Habibi, ShahriarTammisola, Outi

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