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Computationally Efficient Long-Horizon Predictive Control for Power Converter: A Reinforcement Learning Approach
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9406-5600
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8388-9690
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2793-9048
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, ISSN 0278-0046, E-ISSN 1557-9948, Vol. 72, no 10, p. 10814-10825Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Long prediction horizon finite control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) exhibits excellent performance regarding closed-loop stability, harmonic distortions, and switching frequency. However, the computational burden for practical implementation increases exponentially for the traditional exhaustive enumeration approach. Conventional methods include reformulating it as an integer least-square (ILS) problem and employing supervised imitation learning techniques based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) to mitigate the computation burden issue from longer prediction horizons. In this article, a novel autonomous controller is developed by fusing the reinforcement learning (RL) framework with a long prediction horizon for converter control. In this way, the RL agent learns autonomously the optimal switching strategy by interacting with the converter system. In addition, to ensure a tractable training process and convergence, a hierarchical action space partitioning approach is proposed based on the receding horizon principle. Finally, an online demonstration framework is presented to realize the practical implementation of the algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed long prediction horizon RL controller is validated via both simulations and experiments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 72, no 10, p. 10814-10825
Keywords [en]
Action space partitioning, computational burden, finite control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC), long prediction horizon, reinforcement learning (RL)
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383696DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2025.3555033ISI: 001470555400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002372153OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383696DiVA, id: diva2:2073868
Note

QC 20260617

Available from: 2026-06-17 Created: 2026-06-17 Last updated: 2026-06-17Bibliographically approved

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Wan, YihaoZhang, YangXu, Qianwen

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