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Molecular Design for Dual Circularity: Polyester with Complementary Mechanical and Chemical Recyclability under Mild Conditions
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5551-4928
Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190, Beijing, PR China.
Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190, Beijing, PR China.
Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190, Beijing, PR China.
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2025 (English)In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ISSN 1433-7851, E-ISSN 1521-3773, Vol. 64, no 14, article id e202421431Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The plastic waste accumulation requires facile yet effective solutions. Currently mechanical recycling typically leads to downcycling, while the environmental footprint of chemical recycling is often unacceptable. Here, we introduce a dual circularity concept, where rational molecular design paves the way for complementary closed-loop mechanical and chemical recyclability under mild conditions. Very small changes in macromolecular structures, thermal and mechanical properties were observed, after as many as six repeated mechanical recycling cycles, showing that a wide processing window could be the key for closing the mechanical recycling loop. Facile, time and energy efficient closed-loop chemical recycling into products with identical performance to original ones was also realized, thanks to the abundant free volume and accessible ester-functionalities. With these design criteria at hand, dual circulation in recyclability can be realized; proceeding with mechanical recycling when we can, and switching to chemical recycling when we must.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2025. Vol. 64, no 14, article id e202421431
Keywords [en]
plastic recycling, polyesters, polymers, rational design, sustainable chemistry
National Category
Polymer Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383695DOI: 10.1002/anie.202421431PubMedID: 39800664Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001714650OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383695DiVA, id: diva2:2073942
Note

QC 20260617

Available from: 2026-06-17 Created: 2026-06-17 Last updated: 2026-06-17Bibliographically approved

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Han, YueOdelius, KarinHakkarainen, Minna

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