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Learned iterative networks
Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3756-8121
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Numerical Analysis, Optimization and Systems Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1118-6483
2026 (English)In: Handbook of Numerical Analysis, Elsevier BV , 2026, Vol 27, p. 341-424Chapter in book (Refereed)
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Text
Abstract [en]

Learned image reconstruction has become a pillar in computational imaging and inverse problems. Among the most successful approaches are learned iterative networks, which are formulated by unrolling classical iterative optimization algorithms for solving variational problems. While the underlying algorithm is usually formulated in the functional analytic setting, learned approaches are often viewed as purely discrete. In this survey we present a unified operator view for learned iterative networks. Specifically, we formulate a learned reconstruction operator, defining how to compute , and separately the learning problem, which defines what to compute . In this setting we present common approaches and show that many approaches are closely related in their core. We review linear as well as non-linear inverse problems in this framework and present a short numerical study to conclude.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026, Vol 27. p. 341-424
Keywords [en]
Algorithm unrolling, Inverse problems, Learned iterative schemes, Machine learning, Operator learning
National Category
Computational Mathematics Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-384032DOI: 10.1016/bs.hna.2026.05.002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105041603610OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-384032DiVA, id: diva2:2079623
Note

Part of ISBN 978-0-443-42817-3

QC 20260625

Available from: 2026-06-25 Created: 2026-06-25 Last updated: 2026-08-06Bibliographically approved

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Öktem, Ozan

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf