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Preliminary study of the effects of leading-edge serration on a two-section planar wing in ground-effect at low Reynolds number
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.
Politecnico di Torino, Dpt. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Torino, 101 29, Italy.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.
Illinois Institute of Technology, Armour College of Engineering, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA.
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2026 (English)In: Results in Engineering (RINENG), ISSN 2590-1230, Vol. 32, article id 111629Article in journal, Editorial material (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A preliminary study has been conducted on the effects of serration on the leading-edge of a two-element trapezoidal wing placed both out-of- and in-ground effect. Aerodynamic performance and flow behaviour were evaluated numerically and validated experimentally. Within the limitations of this preliminary study, results indicate an increase in maximum lift coefficient and stall angle obtained implementing a serrated leading-edge geometry due to the flow being re-energized by the formation of a series of counter-rotating pairs of vortices. A minor improvement is also visible in aerodynamic efficiency at low angles of attack between when serrated leading edges are implemented.Results from the analysis of the wing in ground effect appear less well defined. Both leading-edge geometries – straight and serrated – show an increase in efficiency due to the proximity to the ground. Results show that the addition of the serration has a potential positive effect on the aerodynamic performance of the wing starting at moderate values of angles of attack due to the presence of counter-rotating vortex pairs on the suction side of the wing. Results also indicate that the presence of the serration at the leading-edge has a detrimental effect reducing the strength of the static pressure field underneath the wing, resulting in an overall limited improvement of the aerodynamic performance of the wing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 32, article id 111629
Keywords [sv]
AerodynamicsGround-effectSerrated leading-edge
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-384452DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111629Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105043297137OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-384452DiVA, id: diva2:2082631
Funder
EU, European Research Council, 2021-CoG-101043998EU, European Research Council
Note

QC 20260703

Available from: 2026-07-01 Created: 2026-07-01 Last updated: 2026-07-09Bibliographically approved

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Lafond Saunier, ArnoldPizarro Torrico, PalomaVinuesa, RicardoMariani, Raffaello

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