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Generalized Scaling of Focal Temperature in Converging Shock Waves
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. (FLOW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2524-4058
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. (FLOW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4236-2793
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. (FLOW)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9049-0650
2026 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 136, no 21, article id 215101Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A scaling framework unifying the markedly different and independently studied cylindrical and spherical shock convergence is presented. For ionizing argon, we show that the focal temperature becomes invariant to shock symmetry and initial shock conditions when scaled by the prefocus shock Mach number, after accounting for pressure effects. The resulting collapsed focal temperature–Mach number relation is governed by the thermodynamics of argon, up to an equilibrium temperature of 35 000 K. Such a scaling enables both predictive estimation of focal temperatures over a wide range of initial conditions and, conversely, determination of the parameters required to achieve a target temperature in a given medium.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 136, no 21, article id 215101
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-384620DOI: 10.1103/bl3z-8krgISI: 001785115500007PubMedID: 42285079Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042412884OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-384620DiVA, id: diva2:2083369
Note

QC 20260702

Available from: 2026-07-02 Created: 2026-07-02 Last updated: 2026-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Bhardwaj, SourabhApazidis, NicholasLiverts, Michael

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