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A Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation
University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China.
University of Science and Technology Beijing, School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Network and Systems Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9810-3478
2026 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, ISSN 0018-9545, E-ISSN 1939-9359Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This paper proposes a novel beamforming design for integrated sensing, communications, and computation that incorporates integrated sensing and communication and over the-air computation (AirComp). Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem aimed at minimizing the mean squared error (MSE) of AirComp, subject to constraints that satisfy for sensing quality requirement and power budget. The problem is addressed through alternating optimization, where either the receive or transmit beamforming is fixed during each iteration. Specifically, after deriving the closed-form solution for receive beamforming, we propose an iterative algorithm to optimize transmit beamforming. Additionally, we take into account the scenario of imperfect channel state information availability in the design of the proposed beamformers. The numerical results show the convergence, MSE reduction, and improved sensing quality of the proposed algorithm.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026.
Keywords [en]
Over-the-air computation, alternating optimization, beamforming design, integrated sensing and communication
National Category
Signal Processing Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-386448DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2026.3713916Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105045310853OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-386448DiVA, id: diva2:2089519
Note

QC 20260804

Available from: 2026-08-04 Created: 2026-08-04 Last updated: 2026-08-04Bibliographically approved

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Fischione, Carlo

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