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Revisiting NaxCoO2: A renewed magnetic phase diagram based on electrochemical reaction synthesis
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8879-7875
Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan, Ibaraki.
Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Muon Science Laboratory, IMSS, KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1112, Japan, Ibaraki.
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2025 (English)In: Physical Review Research, E-ISSN 2643-1564, Vol. 7, no 2, article id 023138Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The assertion of intrinsic material properties based on measured experimental data is being challenged by emerging sample synthesis protocols, which opens new avenues for discovering novel functionalities. In this study, we revisit one of the most widely studied strongly correlated materials of the early 2000s, NaxCoO2 (NCO). Leveraging the sensitivity of muon spin rotation and relaxation (μ+SR) measurements, we discern significant differences between NCO samples synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) and our electrochemical reaction (ECR) approach. Contrary to SSR-synthesized Na0.7CoO2, which exhibits a nonmagnetic ground state, our ECR-derived sample showcases an antiferromagnetic (AF) order from x≥0.7, challenging established phase boundaries. We attribute the observed magnetic phenomena in ECR-NCO to long-range order of Na-ions and/or vacancies, as well as the inherent flexibility of the crystal framework. Our study holds implications for tailoring and optimization of next-generation devices based on layered materials.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 7, no 2, article id 023138
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Condensed Matter Physics Materials Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363793DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023138Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004724059OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363793DiVA, id: diva2:1959889
Note

QC 20250528

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-05-28Bibliographically approved

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Forslund, Ola K.Brett, CalvinRoth, Stephan V.Söderberg, DanielMatsubara, NamiSassa, YasmineMånsson, Martin

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