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A stratified treatment algorithm in psychiatry: a program on stratified pharmacogenomics in severe mental illness (Psych-STRATA): concept, objectives and methodologies of a multidisciplinary project funded by Horizon Europe
Department of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4657-8532
Department of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Number of Authors: 752025 (English)In: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, ISSN 0940-1334, E-ISSN 1433-8491, Vol. 275, no 5, p. 1453-1464Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar (BD) and major depression disorder (MDD) are severe psychiatric disorders that are challenging to treat, often leading to treatment resistance (TR). It is crucial to develop effective methods to identify and treat patients at risk of TR at an early stage in a personalized manner, considering their biological basis, their clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Effective translation of theoretical knowledge into clinical practice is essential for achieving this goal. The Psych-STRATA consortium addresses this research gap through a seven-step approach. First, transdiagnostic biosignatures of SCZ, BD and MDD are identified by GWAS and multi-modal omics signatures associated with treatment outcome and TR (steps 1 and 2). In a next step (step 3), a randomized controlled intervention study is conducted to test the efficacy and safety of an early intensified pharmacological treatment. Following this RCT, a combined clinical and omics-based algorithm will be developed to estimate the risk for TR. This algorithm-based tool will be designed for early detection and management of TR (step 4). This algorithm will then be implemented into a framework of shared treatment decision-making with a novel mental health board (step 5). The final focus of the project is based on patient empowerment, dissemination and education (step 6) as well as the development of a software for fast, effective and individualized treatment decisions (step 7). The project has the potential to change the current trial and error treatment approach towards an evidence-based individualized treatment setting that takes TR risk into account at an early stage.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2025. Vol. 275, no 5, p. 1453-1464
Keywords [en]
Depression schizophrenia, Early detection, Early treatment, Precision psychiatry, Treatment resistance
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367216DOI: 10.1007/s00406-024-01944-3ISI: 001384995600001PubMedID: 39729102Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213695030OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367216DiVA, id: diva2:1984358
Note

QC 20260122

Available from: 2025-07-15 Created: 2025-07-15 Last updated: 2026-01-22Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Peter

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