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Organising the academic career: Organisational inconsistencies as problems and solutions
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Lärande, Lärande i Stem. The Knowledge Foundation. (Higher Education Organization Studies (HEOS))ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2730-6291
2023 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The work of this thesis is sprung from a reflection I had in my daily work at a funder of research and education: How can the academic career be so problematic? Difficulties concerning the academic career in Sweden have been discussed for a long time with several problems discussed continually over time. Among these difficulties are the lack of a coherent career system, too many temporary employments and time-consuming recruitment procedures. In this thesis, the pluralism of ideals and systems in university organisations, as articulated in the academic career, is studied and conceptualised. The overarching research question is: How are tensions in the organisation of the academic career manifested and handled? The empirical material is presented in four papers, which explore the organisation of the academic career in Sweden. This research takes a qualitative approach, with interviews and documents as sources. 

By applying the perspective of institutional logics, the results of this thesis describe the academic career as located in a tangle of different ideals and systems that create tensions. Six sets of ideals and systems, institutional logics, are identified: state, academic, managerial, market, community and family. The logics are reflected in the structures and processes around the academic career and used by various actors to motivate action. The importance of academic and community logics, with the ideals of meritocracy, elitism and taking care of one’s group, is highlighted regardless of the rise in managerialism and marketisation in the last decades. A framework of institutional logics in the academic career is developed and put forward as the main theoretical contribution of the thesis, for use and further development in future studies, as a source of inspiration for how to study institutional complexity at universities, and for discussion with practitioners. The results also enhance understanding of how universities handle tensions by incorporating inconsistencies in the organisation of the academic career through inclusion of conflicting parties in decision-making, nurturing of numerous ideals, and separation of talk and action, so called organisation of hypocrisy. These organisational inconsistencies are presented as both problems (due to possible inertia for change and hard-to-predict consequences of change initiatives) and solutions (to continue generating support and resources from different actors). To further handle the tensions, actors are reconciling them through microlevel discussion and collaboration.

Abstract [sv]

Arbetet med denna avhandling bottnar i en fråga som jag ställde i mitt arbete vid en stiftelse för finansiering av forskning och utbildning; hur kan den akademiska karriären vara så problematisk? Svårigheter rörande den akademiska karriären i Sverige har diskuterats under lång tid med flera problem som återkommer över tid. Bland dessa svårigheter återfinns avsaknaden av ett sammanhållet karriärsystem, för många tidsbegränsade anställningar och tidskrävande rekryteringsprocesser. I avhandlingen studeras och konceptualiseras pluralismen av ideal och system i universitetsorganisationen illustrerat genom den akademiska karriären. Den övergripande forskningsfrågan är: Hur manifesteras och hanteras spänningar i organiseringen av den akademiska karriären? Det empiriska materialet presenteras i fyra artiklar som utforskar organiseringen av den akademiska karriären i Sverige. Forskningen är kvalitativ med intervjuer och dokument som källor.

Genom att applicera perspektivet institutionella logiker beskriver avhandlingens resultat den akademiska karriären som placerad i en härva av olika ideal och system som skapar spänningar. Sex olika ideal och system, institutionella logiker, identifieras: stat, akademisk, linjeorganisation, marknad, gruppgemenskap och familj. Logikerna reflekteras i strukturer och processer kring den akademiska karriären och används av olika aktörer för att motivera sina handlingar. Betydelsen av den akademiska logiken och gruppgemenskap, med meritokrati, elitism och att ta hand om sin grupp som ideal, understryks trots de senaste decenniernas ökade fokus på linjestyrning och marknadsanpassning. Ett ramverk för hur institutionella logiker i den akademiska karriären kan studeras har utvecklats och lyfts fram som det främsta teoretiska bidraget för avhandlingen. Ramverket kan användas och utvecklas i framtida studier och fungera som en inspiration för hur institutionell komplexitet på universitet kan studeras samt för att diskutera den akademiska karriären med praktiker. Resultaten fördjupar också förståelsen för hur universitet hanterar spänningar genom att inkorporera motstridigheter i organiseringen av den akademiska karriären. Detta genom att inkludera motsägande parter i beslutsprocesser, främja en pluralism av ideal och separera det som sägs från det som görs, så kallat organiserat hyckleri. Dessa organisatoriska motstridigheter beskrivs här som både problem (för att de kan medföra tröghet i relation till förändring och förändringsinitiativ kan skapa oavsiktliga konsekvenser) och lösningar (för att fortsätta generera stöd och resurser från olika aktörer). Ytterligare ett sätt som spänningarna hanteras på är att aktörer förenar dem genom diskussion och samarbete på mikronivå.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2023. , s. 61
Serie
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2023:9
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknik och lärande
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325975ISBN: 978-91-8040-524-9 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-325975DiVA, id: diva2:1752086
Disputas
2023-05-17, Kollegiesalen / https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/66108386436, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 13:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Forskningsfinansiär
Knowledge FoundationTilgjengelig fra: 2023-04-24 Laget: 2023-04-20 Sist oppdatert: 2023-05-11bibliografisk kontrollert
Delarbeid
1. Translating tenure track into Swedish: tensions when implementing an academic career system
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Translating tenure track into Swedish: tensions when implementing an academic career system
2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Studies in Higher Education, ISSN 0307-5079, E-ISSN 1470-174XArtikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Academic career systems have been in focus lately as a means to attract talented researchers and teachers. In this paper, we compare tenure tracks at three Swedish universities. The analysis relies on qualitative data, including interviews and policy documents, and revolves around three questions: How is the tenure track designed? What were the drivers behind the new tenure track? How is the tenure track designed to handle emerging tensions? We identify three common drivers and rationales: transparency, recruitment of early career researchers and long-term retention of staff. The article ends with a discussion of important considerations that were made when introducing the tenure track. The considerations derive from the tensions between research and teaching, between scope and funding and between the needs of the institution and the rights of the individual. The results are important in an increasingly competitive higher education sector aiming to construct and implement attractive career systems.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Routledge, 2017
Emneord
Higher education; tenure track; management; institutionalism; isomorphism
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknikvetenskapens lärande och kommunikation
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200664 (URN)10.1080/03075079.2016.1239704 (DOI)000435708200009 ()2-s2.0-85010961031 (Scopus ID)
Forskningsfinansiär
Knowledge Foundation
Merknad

QC 20170201

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-01-31 Laget: 2017-01-31 Sist oppdatert: 2025-05-05bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Senior Industry Practitioners as Part-Time Visiting Professors: The Various Benefits of Collaboration
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Senior Industry Practitioners as Part-Time Visiting Professors: The Various Benefits of Collaboration
2019 (engelsk)Inngår i: Higher Education Policy, ISSN 0952-8733, E-ISSN 1740-3863, Vol. 32, nr 1, s. 109-128Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aims to contribute to the understanding of knowledge interactions, particularly personnel mobility, between university and industry. More specifically, this paper studies the appointment of senior industry practitioners as part-time visiting professors at universities, in the role of adjunct professors. The paper relies on qualitative data, documents and 29 interviews, all from two Swedish universities. The findings highlight a distinction between the approaches from top and local management. Top university management has institutionalised an established practice of appointing adjunct professors, but the appointments still rely on personal networks at local level. The paper also shows that benefits generally applied to university–industry engagement, such as learning, access to in-kind resources and access to funding, are applicable. Furthermore, two additional perceived benefits come to the fore. Firstly, adjunct professors are appointed to increase the visibility of the university, and secondly, they undertake an essential part of the workload in some environments.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Springer, 2019
Emneord
university–industry relations personnel mobility knowledge interactions human resources organisational actor
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknik och lärande; Teknik och lärande
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-220570 (URN)10.1057/s41307-017-0072-6 (DOI)000464887500007 ()2-s2.0-85034644920 (Scopus ID)
Merknad

QC 20180108

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-12-26 Laget: 2017-12-26 Sist oppdatert: 2024-03-15bibliografisk kontrollert
3. Recruitment of academic staff: An institutional logics perspective
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Recruitment of academic staff: An institutional logics perspective
2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: Higher Education Quarterly, ISSN 0951-5224, E-ISSN 1468-2273, Vol. 76, nr 1, s. 48-62Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Recently, a number of inbreeding cases have surfaced that have fuelled public criticism of recruitment practices and the lack of mobility in the Swedish higher education sector. This study focuses on recruitment practices at Swedish universities, particularly the divergence between what seems to be a practice of hiring internal candidates and a policy aiming at increasing mobility. The empirical material comprises 14 interviews with heads of departments at a selection of Swedish universities. Institutional logics are used as an analytical framework. It is found that academic recruitment is situated in a tangle of different practices and ideals comprising six logics: state, academic, managerial, market, community and family. Heads of departments show that recruitment practices are the result of several considerations where, for example, meritocracy, bureaucracy and loyalty do not always pull in the same direction. 

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Wiley, 2021
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknik och lärande
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307665 (URN)10.1111/hequ.12367 (DOI)000716493900001 ()2-s2.0-85118773315 (Scopus ID)
Forskningsfinansiär
Knowledge Foundation
Merknad

QC 20220208

Tilgjengelig fra: 2022-02-02 Laget: 2022-02-02 Sist oppdatert: 2023-04-20bibliografisk kontrollert
4. The Swedish academic career 1955-2020: Reforms and recurring problems in national policy development
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>The Swedish academic career 1955-2020: Reforms and recurring problems in national policy development
(engelsk)Manuskript (preprint) (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The aim of this paper is to enhance our understanding of the changes in the Swedish academic career during the period 1955–2020. This is achieved by identifying and analyzing major policy changes. In the 1950s, the academic career was a highly regulated and state-planned system with a few exclusive academic positions. In 2020, it has become an essentially deregulated system supervised by the state, with universities themselves establishing employment positions. Four national policy changes are identified as key developments. These are analyzed with the help of a theoretical framework for explaining different types of institutional change. The paper shows that changes to the Swedish academic career were undertaken gradually over time, mainly by the layering of new rules over or alongside existing ones as a supplement. In addition, the paper shows that some problems with the academic career have been discussed repeatedly and that even where solutions have been set out, the problems seem to persist.

Emneord
New institutionalism; history; university career; change
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Historiska studier av teknik, vetenskap och miljö
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325974 (URN)
Forskningsfinansiär
Knowledge Foundation
Merknad

QC 20230425

Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-04-20 Laget: 2023-04-20 Sist oppdatert: 2023-04-25bibliografisk kontrollert

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