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Orientational dynamics of a triaxial ellipsoid in simple shear flow: Influence of inertia
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik. KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), Centra, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2346-7063
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Mekanik.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2830-0454
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2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical review. E, ISSN 2470-0045, E-ISSN 2470-0053, Vol. 96, nr 1, artikkel-id 013109Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The motion of a single ellipsoidal particle in simple shear flow can provide valuable insights toward understanding suspension flows with nonspherical particles. Previously, extensive studies have been performed on the ellipsoidal particle with rotational symmetry, a so-called spheroid. The nearly prolate ellipsoid (one major and two minor axes of almost equal size) is known to perform quasiperiodic or even chaotic orbits in the absence of inertia. With small particle inertia, the particle is also known to drift toward this irregular motion. However, it is not previously understood what effects from fluid inertia could be, which is of highest importance for particles close to neutral buoyancy. Here, we find that fluid inertia is acting strongly to suppress the chaotic motion and only very weak fluid inertia is sufficient to stabilize a rotation around themiddle axis. Themechanism responsible for this transition is believed to be centrifugal forces acting on fluid, which is dragged along with the rotational motion of the particle. With moderate fluid inertia, it is found that nearly prolate triaxial particles behave similarly to the perfectly spheroidal particles. Finally, we also are able to provide predictions about the stable rotational states for the general triaxial ellipsoid in simple shear with weak inertia.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
AMER PHYSICAL SOC , 2017. Vol. 96, nr 1, artikkel-id 013109
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211604DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.013109ISI: 000405715200007PubMedID: 29347073Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85026512840OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-211604DiVA, id: diva2:1131376
Forskningsfinansiär
ÅForsk (Ångpanneföreningen's Foundation for Research and Development)
Merknad

QC 20170814

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-08-14 Laget: 2017-08-14 Sist oppdatert: 2022-06-27bibliografisk kontrollert

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Rosén, TomasDo-Quang, MinhLundell, Fredrik

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