While the European Union is well on track with the implementation of its energy and climate policies, it is facing a complex situation. The energy transition will require new market designs which deliver on climate policy targets, ensure energy security, and provide affordable energy services to final consumers. At the same time national policies are to some extent contrasted by the launch of the Energy Union. This chapter provides some concluding thoughts on this energy transition, based on the analysis presented in this section on Europe's Energy Policy Landscape.