Characterization of Two Novel Bio-based Materials from Pulping Process Side Streams: Ecohelix and CleanFlow Black Lignin
2018 (engelsk)Inngår i: BioResources, E-ISSN 1930-2126, Vol. 13, nr 4, s. 7606-7627Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]
The characteristics of two novel types of technical lignin, namely Ecohelix (EH) and CleanFlow black lignin (CFBL), isolated from two different pulping process side streams, were analyzed. EH and CFBL were analyzed in terms of general composition, chemical functionalities, molar mass distribution, and thermal stability. For comparison, two relevant types of commercially available lignosulfonate and kraft lignin were used. The results showed that EH contains a large amount of sulfonated lignin, together with carbohydrates and ash. As such, it can be considered a lignin-carbohydrate hybrid molecule. CFBL was found to contain 91.5% Klason lignin and the lowest amount of carbohydrates (0.3%). EH showed the highest content of aliphatic OH groups (5.44 mmol/g) and CFBL a high content of phenols (4.73 mmol/g). EH had a molecular weight of 31.4 kDa and a sufficient thermal stability. CFBL had the lowest molecular weight (M-w = 2.0 kDa) and thermal stability of all kraft lignins analyzed in this study. These properties highlighted that EH is a suitable building block for material development and that CFBL is a promising material for the production of biofuel and biochemicals.
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIV DEPT WOOD & PAPER SCI , 2018. Vol. 13, nr 4, s. 7606-7627
Emneord [en]
Lignin characterization, Lignin-carbohydrate complexes, Laccase, Ultrafiltered lignin, Kraft lignin, Lignosulfonate, RUITER GA, 1992, ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, V207, P176 Kendry P, 2002, BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, V83, P55 woko M, 2005, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V6, P3467
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241237DOI: 10.15376/biores.13.4.7606-7627ISI: 000454215100033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85092069321OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-241237DiVA, id: diva2:1279502
Merknad
QC 20190116
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