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Multidecadal Sea Level Variability in the Baltic Sea and Its Impact on Acceleration Estimations
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Fastigheter och byggande, Geodesi och satellitpositionering.
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Fastigheter och byggande, Geodesi och satellitpositionering. Univ Gävle, Fac Engn & Sustainable Dev, Gävle, Sweden..ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0910-0596
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Fastigheter och byggande, Geodesi och satellitpositionering.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0382-9183
2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: Frontiers in Marine Science, E-ISSN 2296-7745, Vol. 8Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Multidecadal sea level variation in the Baltic Sea is investigated from 1900 to 2020 deploying satellite and in situ datasets. As a part of this investigation, nearly 30 years of satellite altimetry data are used to compare with tide gauge data in terms of linear trend. This, in turn, leads to validation of the regional uplift model developed for the Fennoscandia. The role of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in multidecadal variations of the Baltic Sea is also analyzed. Although NAO impacts the Baltic Sea level on seasonal to decadal time scales according to previous studies, it is not a pronounced factor in the multidecadal variations. The acceleration in the sea level rise of the basin is reported as statistically insignificant in recent studies or even decelerating in an investigation of the early 1990s. It is shown that the reason for these results relates to the global warming hiatus in the 1950s-1970s, which can be seen in all eight tide gauges used for this study. To account for the slowdown period, the acceleration in the basin is investigated by fitting linear trends to time spans of six to seven decades, which include the hiatus. These results imply that the sea level rise is accelerated in the Baltic Sea during the period 1900-2020.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Frontiers Media SA , 2021. Vol. 8
Emneord [en]
the Baltic Sea, internal variability, multidecadal sea level variation, vertical crustal movement, sea level acceleration
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302624DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.702512ISI: 000693846900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114317250OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-302624DiVA, id: diva2:1600522
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QC 20211005

Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-10-05 Laget: 2021-10-05 Sist oppdatert: 2022-06-25bibliografisk kontrollert

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Agha Karimi, ArminBagherbandi, MohammadHoremuz, Milan

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