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Learning Environment Constraints in Collaborative Robotics: A Decentralized Leader-Follower Approach
Univ Calif Berkeley, MPC Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA..
Univ Calif Berkeley, MPC Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA..
Univ Calif Berkeley, MPC Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA..
KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), Intelligenta system, Reglerteknik.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9940-5929
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2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: 2021 IEEE/RSJ IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021, s. 1636-1641Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we propose a leader-follower hierarchical strategy for two robots collaboratively transporting an object in a partially known environment with obstacles. Both robots sense the local surrounding environment and react to obstacles in their proximity. We consider no explicit communication, so the local environment information and the control actions are not shared between the robots. At any given time step, the leader solves a model predictive control (MPC) problem with its known set of obstacles and plans a feasible trajectory to complete the task. The follower estimates the inputs of the leader and uses a policy to assist the leader while reacting to obstacles in its proximity. The leader infers obstacles in the follower's vicinity by using the difference between the predicted and the real-time estimated follower control action. A method to switch the leader-follower roles is used to improve the control performance in tight environments. The efficacy of our approach is demonstrated with detailed comparisons to two alternative strategies, where it achieves the highest success rate, while completing the task fastest.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021. s. 1636-1641
Serie
IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, ISSN 2153-0858
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310078DOI: 10.1109/IROS51168.2021.9636444ISI: 000755125501046Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124334236OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310078DiVA, id: diva2:1645928
Konferanse
2021 IEEE/RSJ IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Prague 27 September 2021 through 1 October 2021
Merknad

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-1-6654-1714-3

QC 20220321

Tilgjengelig fra: 2022-03-21 Laget: 2022-03-21 Sist oppdatert: 2023-01-18bibliografisk kontrollert

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Johansson, Karl H.

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