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Altered Aortic Hemodynamics and Relative Pressure in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, Medicinsk avbildning. Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1002-2070
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK.
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
School of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile; Biomedical Imaging Center, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Santiago, Cardio MR, Chile.
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2022 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, ISSN 1937-5387, E-ISSN 1937-5395, Vol. 15, nr 4, s. 692-707Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Ventricular-vascular interaction is central in the adaptation to cardiovascular disease. However, cardiomyopathy patients are predominantly monitored using cardiac biomarkers. The aim of this study is therefore to explore aortic function in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Fourteen idiopathic DCM patients and 16 controls underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, with aortic relative pressure derived using physics-based image processing and a virtual cohort utilized to assess the impact of cardiovascular properties on aortic behaviour. Subjects with reduced left ventricular systolic function had significantly reduced aortic relative pressure, increased aortic stiffness, and significantly delayed time-to-pressure peak duration. From the virtual cohort, aortic stiffness and aortic volumetric size were identified as key determinants of aortic relative pressure. As such, this study shows how advanced flow imaging and aortic hemodynamic evaluation could provide novel insights into the manifestation of DCM, with signs of both altered aortic structure and function derived in DCM using our proposed imaging protocol.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 15, nr 4, s. 692-707
Emneord [en]
4D flow MRI, Aortic hemodynamics, Aortic relative pressure, Aortic stiffness, Dilated cardiomyopathy
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-316206DOI: 10.1007/s12265-021-10181-1ISI: 000728430600001PubMedID: 34882286Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128497866OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-316206DiVA, id: diva2:1691864
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QC 20250508

Tilgjengelig fra: 2022-08-31 Laget: 2022-08-31 Sist oppdatert: 2025-05-08bibliografisk kontrollert

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