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Inverse design of a thermally comfortable indoor environment with a coupled CFD and multi-segment human thermoregulation model
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Hållbara byggnader.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1285-2334
Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin Key Lab Indoor Air Environm Qual Control, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China..
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Design, Dept Architecture, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China..
2023 (engelsk)Inngår i: Building and Environment, ISSN 0360-1323, E-ISSN 1873-684X, Vol. 227, artikkel-id 109769Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

A thermally comfortable indoor environment is critical for ensuring the health and productivity of the occupants. To design a thermally comfortable environment, CFD-based methods assume the occupants' surface temperature to be fixed values for simplicity and use PMV to estimate thermal comfort level. The constant surface temperature assumption would lead to inaccurate prediction of the indoor environment and the use of PMV would lead to a waste of the rich spatial information calculated by CFD. Therefore, this study developed and validated a coupled CFD and multi-node human thermoregulation model (HTM). The CFD and HTM synchronize data during the simulation and the occupant skin temperature could be updated. The final skin temperature could be used to quantify the thermal comfort level. The accuracy of the coupled model in predicting the skin temperature was validated by experimental data from literature. The coupled model was further integrated with genetic algorithm for inverse design. The inverse design of thermal environment in an office with two occupants and displacement ventilation was used for demonstration. With the CFD-HTM model, genetic algorithm was able to identify an optimal condition that leads to the least deviation of skin temperature of local body parts from the neutral values. The developed CFD-HTM coupling scheme can be used to effectively design indoor environment with improved thermal comfort.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 227, artikkel-id 109769
Emneord [en]
Thermal comfort, Pressure-correction scheme, Genetic algorithm, Optimal design, OpenFOAM
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-323095DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109769ISI: 000899476000003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141890994OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-323095DiVA, id: diva2:1727881
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QC 20230117

Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-01-17 Laget: 2023-01-17 Sist oppdatert: 2023-01-17bibliografisk kontrollert

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