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Stochastic model for predicting the shape of flexible fibers in suspensions
Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada..
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Teknisk mekanik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5610-2394
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Centra, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Teknisk mekanik, Strömningsmekanik och Teknisk Akustik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-4346-4732
Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada..
2023 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical Review Fluids, E-ISSN 2469-990X, Vol. 8, nr 2, artikkel-id 024306Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We describe the shape of moderately flexible fibers settling under inertial conditions in dilute and semidilute suspension and examine the hydrodynamic forces on the fibers that create different fiber shapes. The analysis is based on numerical simulations, using an immersed boundary method, to couple the motion of the fibers to the fluid dynamics. The direct numerical simulation results show that while fiber curvature can have a nonmonotonic dependence on fiber concentration, fiber torsion monotonically increases with increasing the concentration of fibers. Based on the concept of splitting the total forces into a mean and a stochastic part, we propose a reduced-order, stochastic model that can, with a reasonable accuracy, model the three-dimensional fiber shapes at different fiber concentrations, flexibility, and inertia. This model also helps us understand how random hydrodynamic fluctuations and fluid-mediated forces due to the presence of neighboring fibers contribute to the total forces on the fibers and fiber shapes.

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American Physical Society (APS) , 2023. Vol. 8, nr 2, artikkel-id 024306
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325190DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.024306ISI: 000943099400002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149676909OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-325190DiVA, id: diva2:1749695
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QC 20230411

Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-04-11 Laget: 2023-04-11 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-09bibliografisk kontrollert

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Banaei, Arash AlizadBrandt, Luca

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