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Controls on fracture openness and reactivation in Forsmark, Sweden
Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosci Rennes, UMR 6118, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France..
Itasca Consultants SAS, 29 Ave Joannes Masset, F-69009 Lyon, France..
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, Vatten- och miljöteknik.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9251-5367
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Jord- och bergmekanik. Swedish Nucl Fuel & Waste Management Co SKB, Box 3091,Evenemangsgatan 13, S-16903 Solna, Sweden..ORCID-id: 0000-0002-4399-9534
Vise andre og tillknytning
2023 (engelsk)Inngår i: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 13, nr 1, artikkel-id 6686Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

In crystalline bedrock, the open fraction of the fracture network constitutes the main pathways for fluids. Many observations point out that the state of stress influences the open fraction, likely indicating recent reactivation. But how this occurs is still unresolved. We analyse the conditions for fracture reactivation from fracture data collected in the uppermost 1 km of bedrock in Forsmark, Sweden. The open fraction is mainly correlated to the stress acting normally on the fracture but even away from critical failure, leading us to analyse the potential fluid pressure required for reactivation, P-c. We observe that 100% of the fractures are open when P-c is hydrostatic, and the ratio decreases exponentially to a plateau of similar to 17% when P-c is lithostatic and above. Exceptions are the oldest fractures, having a low open fraction independent of P-c. We suggest that these results reflect past pressure build-ups, potentially related to recent glaciations, and developing only if the preexisting open fraction is large enough.

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Springer Nature , 2023. Vol. 13, nr 1, artikkel-id 6686
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-330489DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33619-9ISI: 000997547300054PubMedID: 37095154Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153687376OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-330489DiVA, id: diva2:1778130
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QC 20230630

Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-06-30 Laget: 2023-06-30 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-17bibliografisk kontrollert

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Selroos, Jan-OlofIvars, Diego Mas

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