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Stoichiometric methanol autoignition and in-cycle knock suppression using direct water injection
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion, Mekatronik och inbyggda styrsystem.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2744-8177
KTH.
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion, Mekatronik och inbyggda styrsystem.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9483-7992
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion, System- och komponentdesign.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2489-0688
2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, E-ISSN 1879-2227, Vol. 322, artikkel-id 119174Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Methanol as a fuel is gaining popularity due to its favorable properties and potential for sustainable production as bio- or electro-methanol. By operating according to the Spark-Ignited (SI) principle with a Three-Way Catalyst (TWC), low emissions can be achieved. The main phenomena limiting the efficiency of the SI engine when operating with stoichiometric mixtures are knock and, occasionally, pre-ignition. One method to suppress both knock and pre-ignition is water injection. This study explores the possibility of suppressing knock in-cycle using direct water injection for cycles with an elevated risk of knocking. The prediction was based on the observation that, at knock-limited operation, only cycles with the most advanced combustion phasing knock. Furthermore, at knock-limited loads, combustion predominantly consisted of a single combustion mode: deflagration. The results demonstrated partial knock suppression and allowed for a combustion phasing advancement of 1.5°at loads of 10 and 15 bar gross indicated mean effective pressure. The earliest practical point during the combustion cycle to confidently determine if knock will occur was when about 10%–20% of the fuel had been consumed. However, theoretically, in a best-case scenario, this could be as early as when 5% of the fuel was consumed. An experiment simulating pre-ignition also demonstrated the ability to detect such cycles and partially suppress the ensuing knock. A major limitation of the method is that the window between detecting a cycle with a high likelihood of knock and knock onset was less than 7°at 1000 rpm.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 322, artikkel-id 119174
Emneord [en]
Closed loop combustion control, Heavy-duty, In-cycle, Knock, Methanol, Mixed mode combustion, Water injection
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356300DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119174ISI: 001348846400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207902419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356300DiVA, id: diva2:1912884
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QC 20241114

Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-11-13 Laget: 2024-11-13 Sist oppdatert: 2024-11-19bibliografisk kontrollert

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Lius, AndreasCronhjort, AndreasOlofsson, Ulf

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