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Running Renewable-Rich Power Grids with Small Modular Reactors: Their grid-forming role in the future power system.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electric Energy, Trondheim, Norway, 7034.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electric Energy, Trondheim, Norway, 7034.
Institute for Energy Technology, Department of Applied Physical Sciences, Halden, Norway, 1777.
University of South-Eastern Norway, Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology and Cybernetics, Porsgrunn, Norway, 3918.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: IEEE Electrification Magazine, ISSN 2325-5897, Vol. 12, nr 4, s. 20-29Artikkel i tidsskrift (Annet (populærvitenskap, debatt, mm)) Published
Abstract [en]

The future power grid will integrate large shares of variable renewables, such as solar and wind, through inverter-based solutions. These developments change the power grid's characteristics owing to lower shares of classical synchronous generators and result in weaker, low-inertia power grids that challenge their secure and robust operation. To deal with this unsolved challenge, there is a potential for small modular reactors (SMRs) to provide system-bearing ancillary services, such as uncontrolled physical inertia and short circuit capacity, that can enable large-scale penetration of renewables. This article shows that SMRs can avoid the need for synchronous condensers to run renewable-rich power grids, thereby reducing ancillary service costs by approximately $20/MWh and simultaneously ensuring higher grid strength and inertia. Consequently, running renewable-rich power grids with SMRs as a backbone can be a competitive grid-forming solution in the journey toward a deeply decarbonized power system.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 12, nr 4, s. 20-29
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358182DOI: 10.1109/MELE.2024.3473130ISI: 001376027400010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212311703OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358182DiVA, id: diva2:1924809
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QC 20250114

Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-01-07 Laget: 2025-01-07 Sist oppdatert: 2025-01-14bibliografisk kontrollert

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