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Large inverse Faraday effect for Rydberg states of free atoms and isolated donors in semiconductors
Nordita SU.
Nordita SU.
Laboratory for Solid State Physics and Quantum Center, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Institut de Physique, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Photon Science Division, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
KTH, Centra, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6510-8870
2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 111, nr 6, artikkel-id 064425Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We report on the induction of magnetization in Rydberg systems by means of the inverse Faraday effect and propose the appearance of the effect in two such systems: Rydberg atoms proper and shallow dopants in semiconductors. Rydberg atoms are characterized by a large orbital radius. This large radius gives such excited states a large angular moment, which when driven with circularly polarized light translates to a large effective magnetic field Beff. We calculate this effect to generate effective magnetic fields of O(1μT)×(ω1THz)-1(I10Wcm-2)n4 in the Rydberg states of atoms such as Rb and Cs for off-resonant photon beams with frequency ω and intensity I expressed in units of the denominators and n the principal quantum number. Additionally, terahertz spectroscopy of phosphorus-doped silicon reveals a large cross section for excitation of shallow dopants to Rydberg-like states, which even for small n have the potential to be driven similarly with circularly polarized light to produce an even larger magnetization. Our theoretical calculations estimate Beff as O(102T) for Si:P with a beam intensity of 108Wcm-2.

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American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 111, nr 6, artikkel-id 064425
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-361163DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.064425ISI: 001460857300002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85219143754OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-361163DiVA, id: diva2:1944118
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QC 20250520

Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-03-12 Laget: 2025-03-12 Sist oppdatert: 2025-05-20bibliografisk kontrollert

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