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Thickness dependences of structural and magnetic properties of Ni(Co)MnSn/MgO(001) thin films
Institute of Magnetism, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine.
University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao 48080, Spain.
Institute of Magnetism, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine.
Institute of Magnetism, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2021 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, ISSN 0925-8388, E-ISSN 1873-4669, Vol. 862, artikkel-id 158474Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The influence of film thickness on the formation of twinning structure, martensitic transformation and magnetoelastic properties of epitaxial films of Ni(Co)MnSn magnetic shape memory alloy is investigated by means of ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray diffraction and standard magnetic measurements. It is found that constraints from the film/substrate interface block the martensitic transformation in the 20 nm thick film. The increase of the film thickness results in a progressive stress relaxation and, as a result, the martensitic transformation becomes possible starting from 50 nm. Twinning of the films is required to conserve the films surface area. The elastic energy balance between the film/substrate interface and the twin boundaries leads to the formation of a submicron wide, stripe like, periodical structure of twins, which is of interest for spintronic or magnonic applications. The width of the twin variants increases with the film thickness growth, resulting in the dramatic modification of magnetic properties.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 862, artikkel-id 158474
Emneord [en]
Magnetic shape memory alloys, Twin structure, Martensitic transformation, Magnetic electron spin resonance
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365907DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158474ISI: 000624934000073Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099627232OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-365907DiVA, id: diva2:1980244
Merknad

QC 20250701

Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-07-01 Laget: 2025-07-01 Sist oppdatert: 2025-07-01bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Magnetic properties of Ni(Co)MnSn and Co2FeGe Heusler alloys and Al-substituted garnets
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Magnetic properties of Ni(Co)MnSn and Co2FeGe Heusler alloys and Al-substituted garnets
2025 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This thesis is a study of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of Heusler alloys and substituted yttrium iron garnets (YIG) using magnetometry, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), and Brillouin light scattering (BLS) measurement techniques, in combination with other structural and chemical analysis methods. The following main research results were obtained.

Epitaxial films of magnetic shape memory alloy Ni(Co)MnSn were found to undergo at 270 K a martensitic phase transformation from the cubic austenitic phase to a twinned orthorhombic martensitic phase, which is accompanied by a 3-fold splitting of the FMR in the system. The additional resonance lines were explained as due to weak antiferromagnetic coupling of the ferromagnetic twins across twin boundaries, which makes the submicron-twinned martensite phase resemble an artificial antiferromagnetic superlattice. The elastic energy balance of the film/substrate interface was found to result in the formation of a submicron, stripe-like, periodical structure of twins, which is of interest for spintronic and magnonic applications. 

Epitaxial films of full Heusler alloy Co2FeGe were investigated in terms of their structure and magnetic properties. Improved quality of epitaxy, formation of an atomically ordered L21 phase, increased magnetization, and reduced spin damping were observed for films processed at elevated temperature. BLS and FMR experiments showed that room temperature deposition followed by annealing yields the highest magnetization, exchange stiffness, and lowest spin damping in the material, which are important characteristics for high-speed spintronic devices. Strong hybridization of the spin waves modes in the Damon-Eshbach geometry was found in the BLS dispersion data, which is promising for applications in magnonic waveguides and logic devices.

Magnetometry of Al-substituted YIG (Y3AlFe4O12) revealed a sharp rise in magnetic anisotropy below 150 K, while the saturation magnetization, exchange and spin-wave stiffness change only slightly. Using FMR we determined the effective magnetization, anisotropy, resonance field, spin damping, as well as their temperature dependence -- key parameters governing the spin dynamics in the material, important for its applications in high-speed circuits operating at room and cryogenic temperatures.

Abstract [sv]

Detta avhandlingsarbete är en studie av de statiska och dynamiska magnetiska egenskaperna hos Heusler-legeringar och substituerade yttriumjärngranater (YIG) med hjälp av magnetometri, ferromagnetisk resonans (FMR), och Brillouin-ljusspridning (BLS) mättekniker, i kombination med andra strukturella och kemiska analysmetoder. Följande huvudsakliga forskningsresultat erhölls.

Epitaxiella filmer av magnetisk formminneslegering Ni(Co)MnSn befanns genomgå en martensitisk fastransformation vid 270 K från den kubiska austenitiska fasen till en tvillingortorombisk martensitisk fas, som åtföljs av en 3-faldig delning av FMR i systemet . De ytterligare resonanslinjerna förklarades bero på svag antiferromagnetisk koppling av de ferromagnetiska tvillingarna över tvillinggränserna, vilket gör att den submikron tvilling-martensitfasen liknar ett artificiellt antiferromagnetiskt supergitter. Den elastiska energibalansen för film/substrat-gränsytan visade sig resultera i bildandet av en submikronisk, randliknande periodisk struktur hos tvillingar, vilket är av intresse för spintroniska och magnoniska tillämpningar.

Strukturen och magnetiska egenskaperna hos epitaxiella Heusler-lege-ringsfilmer Co2FeGe deponerade på MgO-substrat undersöktes. Förbättrad kvalitet på epitaxi, bildning av en atomiskt ordnad L21-fas, ökad magnetisering och minskad spinndämpning observerades för filmer som glödgades vid förhöjd temperatur. BLS- och FMR-mätningar visade att deponering vid rumstemperatur följt av glödgning ger högsta magnetisering, exchange-stiffness och lägsta spinndämpning i filmerna, vilket är önskvärda egenskaper för spinntroniska höghastighetskretsar. Stark hybridisering av spinnvågor i Damon-Eshbach-geometrin observerades, vilket är attraktivt för tillämpningar i magnoniska signalbehandlingskretsar.

Magnetometri av Al-substituerad YIG (Y3AlFe4O12) visade en kraftig ökning av magnetisk anisotropi under 150 K, medan mättnadsmagnetisering, exchange-stiffness och spinnvågs-stiffness endast ändras något. Med hjälp av FMR fastställde vi den effektiva magnetiseringen, anisotropikonstanten, resonansfältet, spinndämpningskonstanten, såväl som deras temperaturberoende - nyckelparametrar som styr spindynamiken i materialet, viktiga för dess tillämpningar i höghastighetskretsar som arbetar i rum och kryogena temperaturer.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025. s. 64
Serie
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2025:07
Emneord
magnetization, spin dynamics, Heusler alloys, substituted garnets, magnetisering, spinndynamik, Heusler-legeringar, substituerade granater
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365912 (URN)978-91-8106-196-3 (ISBN)
Disputas
2025-04-11, 4205, AlbanoHus3, Albanovagen 29, Stockholm, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Prosjekter
SSF UKR24-0002
Merknad

QC 20250703

Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-07-03 Laget: 2025-07-01 Sist oppdatert: 2025-07-17bibliografisk kontrollert

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