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Why Do Opinions and Actions Diverge? A Dynamic Framework to Explore the Impact of Subjective Norms
Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore.
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, Resurser, energi och infrastruktur.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5665-747x
Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Singapore.
2026 (engelsk)Inngår i: IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, E-ISSN 2329-924X, Vol. 13, nr 2, s. 1369-1380Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Socio-psychological studies have identified a common phenomenon where an individual's public actions do not necessarily coincide with their private opinions, yet most existing models fail to capture the dynamic interplay between these two aspects. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel agent-based modeling framework that integrates opinion dynamics with a decision-making mechanism. More precisely, our framework generalizes the classical Hegselmann-Krause (HK) model by combining it with a utility maximization problem. Preliminary results from our model demonstrate that the degree of opinion-action divergence within a population can be effectively controlled by adjusting two key parameters that reflect agents' personality traits, while the presence of social network amplifies the divergence. In addition, we study the social diffusion process by introducing a small number of committed agents into the model, and identify three key outcomes: adoption of innovation, rejection of innovation, and the enforcement of unpopular norms, consistent with findings in socio-psychological literature. The strong relevance of the results to real-world phenomena highlights our framework's potential for future applications in understanding and predicting complex social behaviors.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2026. Vol. 13, nr 2, s. 1369-1380
Emneord [en]
Agent-based modeling, bounded confidence, decision-making, opinion dynamics, social diffusion, subjective norms
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372412DOI: 10.1109/TCSS.2025.3598697ISI: 001571448100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018504417OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372412DiVA, id: diva2:2011999
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QC 20251106

Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-11-06 Laget: 2025-11-06 Sist oppdatert: 2026-04-08bibliografisk kontrollert

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Cvetkovic, Vladimir

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