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Beat-Wise Effect of Heart-Paced Walking on In-Ear Photoplethysmography
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, Hälsoinformatik och logistik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8768-2619
Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, Hälsoinformatik och logistik. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6867-8270
2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2025, Computing in Cardiology , 2025Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

Wearable technologies enable continuous, non-invasive monitoring of cardiovascular health, promising for tracking dynamic responses during exercise. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a simple and cost-effective sensing modality, but its accuracy during movement remains a challenge. This study investigates motion-induced hemodynamic effects on in-ear PPG pulse wave morphology during heart-paced walking. We hypothesize that motion artifacts partly arise from physiological effects induced by body motion, such as blood inertia and wave reflections. The 12 healthy participants (6 female, 28±2 years) walked on a treadmill, guided by auditory signals to synchronize their steps to either systole (R-wave) or diastole (45% RR interval) of the cardiac cycle, while recording in-ear PPG, electrocardiogram and chest acceleration. PPG pulse wave amplitude and morphology varied significantly during heart-paced walking. Diastolic stepping resulted in a consistent morphology downward deflection after 50% RR interval, while systolic stepping yielded a 0.06 V higher peak-to-peak amplitude (Cohen’s d=1.08). Our findings highlight the potential of in-ear PPG to capture physiological changes during dynamic conditions and raises questions about pulse wave morphology in the periphery during walking. Further studies are needed on extracting motion-induced hemodynamics in less controlled conditions.

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Computing in Cardiology , 2025.
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-376727DOI: 10.22489/CinC.2025.398Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105028473103OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-376727DiVA, id: diva2:2039546
Konferanse
52nd International Computing in Cardiology, CinC 2025, Sao Paulo, Brazil, September 14-17, 2025
Merknad

QC 20260218

Tilgjengelig fra: 2026-02-18 Laget: 2026-02-18 Sist oppdatert: 2026-02-18bibliografisk kontrollert

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Rosato, AuroraDual, Seraina A.

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