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Inequivalence of Landau-Lifshitz and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics for a single quantum spin
KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), Tillämpad fysik. Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Stockholm Univ, Nordita, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; KTH Royal Inst Technol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Quantum Spintron, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-0619-8567
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, WISE Wallenberg Initiat Mat Sci, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
2026 (engelsk)Inngår i: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 113, nr 13, artikkel-id 134305Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

We examine the relation between the quantum Landau-Lifshitz equation (q-LL) [Wieser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 147201 (2013)] and quantum Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (q-LLG) [Liu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 266704 (2024)], two nonlinear purity preserving master equations that extend classical atomistic spin dynamics into the quantum regime. While the classical LL and LLG counterparts for any number of spins are known to be equivalent, i.e., give identical spin trajectories up to a rescaling of the time parameter, the quantum formulations are equivalent only in certain cases, such as for pure states or for arbitrary single spin- 12 states. Here, we demonstrate that this equivalence breaks down even at the level of a single spin, provided s 1. Focusing on a spin-1 particle in an anisotropic crystal field, we show that the q-LL and q-LLG equations generate inequivalent time evolution. We introduce temporal rescaling misfits that quantify the inequivalence of the two types of dynamics. Although our results highlight fundamental differences in dissipation mechanisms encoded in these equations, the resulting trajectories remain qualitatively similar for this system.

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American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 113, nr 13, artikkel-id 134305
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383142DOI: 10.1103/kf72-283nISI: 001745743500001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383142DiVA, id: diva2:2069510
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QC 20260610

Tilgjengelig fra: 2026-06-10 Laget: 2026-06-10 Sist oppdatert: 2026-06-10bibliografisk kontrollert

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