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Cross-infection in a hospital wardroom with individual return openings
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Strömnings- och klimatteknik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9361-1796
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Strömnings- och klimatteknik.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1882-3833
2015 (engelsk)Inngår i: Proceedings of International Conference on Healthy Buildings 2015 Europe. May 18-20th 2015 – Eindhoven – The Netherlands., 2015Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

This article considers the role of individual return openings in controlling the spread of infection in a two-bed hospital ward. It proposes a simple and economical ventilation design capable of reducing cross-infection risk. A two-bed hospital ward ventilated by a ceiling-level low velocity diffuser was considered. Computational fluid dynamics analysis was used to simulate and compare particle removal efficiency of return openings. Different particle sizes were considered for simulating pathogenic contaminants and their concentration was calculated in patient breathing zones. A range of return opening velocities was tested. According to the results, boosting local individual return opening air velocity could effectively increase ventilation performance and particle removal efficiency could be significantly improved. The proposed personal exhaust opening system can be potentially applied in retrofitting practice in existing hospital wards with high cost effectiveness as compared to a full-scale renovation.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2015.
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163418Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85052477457OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-163418DiVA, id: diva2:800316
Konferanse
Healthy Buildings 2015 Europe, May 18-20th 2015 – Eindhoven – The Netherlands.
Merknad

QC 20180406

Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-04-02 Laget: 2015-04-02 Sist oppdatert: 2022-06-23bibliografisk kontrollert

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