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On the relationship between inclusions and pores, Part II: Dendritic structure, pressure drop in the liquid and pore precipitation
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Materialvetenskap, Metallernas gjutning.
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Materialvetenskap, Metallernas gjutning.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2449-9232
2014 (engelsk)Inngår i: 6th International Conference on Solidification and Gravity, 2014, Vol. 790-791, s. 302-307Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

There is a relationship between pores and inclusions. Inclusions and pores are both formed during solidification inside the interdendritic melt. As hypothesis goes, porosity moves to absorb inclusions and form clusters. Focus of this paper is how solidified dendritic structure affects pore precipitation in austenitic stainless steel. Steel sample is a continuously cast bloom. Temperature profile and width of the mushy zone of the strand is modeled according to a constant temperature at the strands surface. Thermal analysis has been performed with differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Primary dendrite arm spacing (PDAS) is measured with light optical microscopy (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PDAS is represented as the weight average of the distance between parallel sets of primary dendrite stems. Pressure field is calculated based on Darcy's law. Pore formation is described through segregation of the gas components and pressure field in the liquid.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2014. Vol. 790-791, s. 302-307
Serie
6th International Conference on Solidification and Gravity, ISSN 0255-5476
Emneord [en]
Porosity, Pressure, Segregation, Solidification, Surface, Austenitic stainless steel, Continuous casting, Differential scanning calorimetry, Differential thermal analysis, Liquids, Scanning electron microscopy, Segregation (metallography), Surfaces, Constant temperature, Dendritic structures, Differential scanning calorimeters, Differential thermal analyses (DTA), Light optical microscopies, Primary dendrite, Primary dendrite arm spacings, Temperature profiles, Surface segregation
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-167554DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.790-791.302Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84901408673ISBN: 9783038350934 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-167554DiVA, id: diva2:818210
Konferanse
2 September 2013 through 5 September 2013, Miskolc, Lillafured
Merknad

QC 20150608

Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-06-08 Laget: 2015-05-22 Sist oppdatert: 2024-03-15bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Relationship between motion of bubbles and agglomeration of inclusions into clusters during solidification of continuously cast steel
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Relationship between motion of bubbles and agglomeration of inclusions into clusters during solidification of continuously cast steel
2015 (engelsk)Licentiatavhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The possibility of cluster formation during solidication of steel is explored to explain structures that are seen on the fracture surface of the steel. A hypothesis is built that postulates porosities provide favourable locations for inclusions to agglomerate and form clusters.  A thermodynamic model is constructed to describe precipitation of porosity and inclusions. Formation of inclusions follow a nucleation and growth mechanism. Porosities on the other hand are the product of pressure balance in the liquid.  Motion of pores and inclusions is analysed based on the drag force and  surface  stresses. Gradient of surface tension is also identied as a driving force which acts on the pore surface and would cause motion. It is shown that relative motion of pores and inclusions coupled with  the inclusion tendency to get attached on pore surface makes or a viable mechanism explaining agglomeration of inclusion particles to clusters

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2015. s. 38
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174077 (URN)978-91-7595-685-5 (ISBN)
Presentation
2015-10-09, Sal M131 Sefström, Brinellvägen 23, KTH, Stockholm, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Merknad

QC 20150930

Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-09-30 Laget: 2015-09-29 Sist oppdatert: 2022-06-23bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Pores, inclusions and electromagnetic stirring: Topics from the continuous casting of steel
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Pores, inclusions and electromagnetic stirring: Topics from the continuous casting of steel
2020 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

This thesis deals with two topics of relevance to the continuous casting of steel,in view of their importance as regards the quality of the final solidified structure.The first concerns the precipitation of gas pores and inclusions in the interden-dritic region of the solidifying metal. Motivated by experimental results thatindicate the formation of pore-inclusion clusters in the final cast structure, a the-oretical model is developed to describe how thus might occur; the model makesuse of the basic principles of fluid mechanics and heat transfer, with asymptoticmethods then being used in order to obtain solutions. In particular, it is foundthat soluto-thermocapillary drift in a direction perpendicular to the direction ofcasting, as a consequence of the dependence of surface tension at the pore-metalinterface on temperature and sulphur concentration, could explain cluster forma-tion. The second is a theoretical study concerning longitudinal electromagneticstirring (EMS), which is often used in the continuous casting of blooms in order toimprove product quality. Via an analysis of the three-dimensional (3D) Maxwellequations for the components of the magnetic flux density, a flaw is found inthe way that the components of the stirring Lorentz force have previously beencalculated; this is corrected and the new results are confirmed by comparison ofsolutions obtained from asymptotic analysis and time-dependent 3D computa-tions using finite-element methods. The analysis identifies the importance of theproduct of the bloom width and the wave vector of the applied field as a keydimensionless parameter.

Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen fokuserar på två frågeställningar som är relevanta för stränggjut-ning av stål med avseende på deras betydelse för kvaliteten på den stelnadestrukturen. Den första frågeställningen fokuserar på bildningen av porer och in-neslutningar i interdendritiska områden i den stelnade metallen. Experimentellaresultat påvisade en bildning av klusters bestående av porer och inneslutning-ar, vilket motiverade en utveckling av en teoretisk modell som beskriver dettafenomen. Modellen bygger på grundläggande principer för fluidmekanik och vär-meöverföring i kombination med asymptotiska metoder för att erhålla en lösningtill problemet. Resultaten visar att soluto-termokapillära driftkrafter, som ver-kar i en riktning vinkelrät mot stelningsriktningen, kan förklara uppkomsten avklusterbildningen. Specifikt så beror dessa krafter av ytspänningen vid metall-porgränsskiktet, som i sin tur påverkas av temperaturen och svavelkoncentrationen imetallen. Den andra frågeställningen är en teoretisk studie fokuserad på longitu-dinell elektromagnetisk omrörning (EMS), vilken ofta används vid stränggjutningav blooms i syfte att öka kvaliteten av det gjutna ämnet. Genom att analysera detredimensionella Maxwellekvationerna för komponenterna tillhörande magnetiskaflödestätheten, så hittades en felaktighet med avseende på hur komponenterna förLorentzkrafter tidigare beräknats. Dessa felaktigheter har korrigerats och de nyapredikteringarna med modellen har verifierats både med asymptotiska lösningaroch tredimensionella beräkningar med användande av finita elementmetoder. Re-sultaten visar på betydelsen att ta hänsyn till bredden på blooms och det användafältet som dimensionslösa parametrar vid denna typ av simuleringar

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2020. s. 194
Serie
TRITA-ITM-AVL ; 2020:12
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknisk materialvetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-271222 (URN)978-91-7873-468-9 (ISBN)
Disputas
2020-04-15, https://kth-se.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_E9u-OaO2S5ion3fiTD2JZA, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-03-23 Laget: 2020-03-20 Sist oppdatert: 2022-06-26bibliografisk kontrollert

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