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Model-based reliability analysis
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.). Scania CV AB, Sweden.
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.).ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9857-8091
KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.).ORCID-id: 0000-0003-4461-0209
2016 (engelsk)Inngår i: Artificial intelligence for engineering design, analysis and manufacturing, ISSN 0890-0604, E-ISSN 1469-1760, Vol. 30, nr 3, s. 277-288Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The main function of a heavy truck is to transport goods, with ton-kilometers/year as an example of a major quantitative performance measure. Furthermore, the truck is directly operated by a driver, who has several additional functional requirements, of both ergonomic and communicative characters. Failure of these functions may be a subjective experience, differing between drivers, but the failures are still important. Today's just-in-time delivery systems rely on getting the goods on time, and this requires high availability. Availability is reduced not only by technical failures but also by subjectively experienced failures, because these also require repairs, or downtime. Product reliability is a systems property that cannot be attributed to a single component. It is in many cases related to interaction between components, or to interaction between humans and the technical system, in the case of subjectively experienced failures. Reliability assessments of systems with interactive functions require a system model that includes the interfaces between the technical system and human features that are carriers of interactive functions. This paper proposes a model of system architecture, for the purpose of reliability assessments, that integrates different and complementary representations, such as function-means diagrams and a design structure matrix. The novelty of the presented approach is that it treats and integrates the technical and the human subsystems through the human-technical system interfaces. The proposed systems reliability approach is described and verified with a component analysis case study of an extended truck cab and driver system.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Cambridge University Press, 2016. Vol. 30, nr 3, s. 277-288
Emneord [en]
Extended Design Structure Matrix, Interactive function, Reliability Estimation
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192400DOI: 10.1017/S0890060416000251ISI: 000381226000006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84978661384OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-192400DiVA, id: diva2:971095
Merknad

QC 20160915

Tilgjengelig fra: 2016-09-15 Laget: 2016-09-12 Sist oppdatert: 2024-03-15bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Supporting complete vehicle reliability forecasts
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Supporting complete vehicle reliability forecasts
2017 (engelsk)Licentiatavhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Reliability is one of the properties that customers of heavy trucks value highest.Dependent on all parts and functions of the vehicle, reliability is a complexproperty, which can normally be measured only towards the end of a developmentproject. At earlier development stages, forecasts can give valuable decision supportfor project planning.The main function of a heavy truck is to transport goods, but the truck also hasinteractive functions as the working environment of the driver. Interactivefunctions are functions experienced by the driver. They are subjective, in the senseof being person dependent, so that a system can be experienced as inadequate byone user but satisfactory by another. Examples of interactive functions of heavytrucks are climate comfort and ergonomics, which are experienced differently bydifferent drivers. Failures of these functions lead to costs and limited availabilityfor the customer. Therefore it is important to include them in reliability forecasts.The work described in this thesis concerns some elements of the system reliabilityforecast. Two studies are presented, one proposing a qualitative systemarchitecture model and the other reviewing and testing methods for evaluating theimpact of varying operating conditions. Two case studies of a truck cab in a systemreliability test were made. The first case study shows that the system architecturemodel supports reliability forecasts by including interactive functions as well asexternal factors, human and environmental, which affect function performance.The second case study shows that modelling uncertainty is crucial for interactivefunctions and recommends a method to forecast function performance while takingvarying operating conditions into account.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2017. s. 25
Serie
TRITA-MMK, ISSN 1400-1179 ; 2017:09
Emneord
Reliability forecast, interactive function, operating conditions
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Maskinkonstruktion
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-208195 (URN)978-91-7729-400-9 (ISBN)
Presentation
2017-06-07, B242, Brinellvägen 83, Stockholm, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Merknad

QC 20170602

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-06-02 Laget: 2017-06-02 Sist oppdatert: 2022-09-09bibliografisk kontrollert

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Sellgren, UlfSöderberg, Anders

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