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The Role of Entropy and Reconstruction in Multi-View Self-Supervised Learning
KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), Intelligenta system, Teknisk informationsvetenskap. Apple.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-0862-1333
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2023 (Engelska)Ingår i: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2023, ML Research Press , 2023, s. 29143-29160Konferensbidrag, Publicerat paper (Refereegranskat)
Abstract [en]

The mechanisms behind the success of multi-view self-supervised learning (MVSSL) are not yet fully understood. Contrastive MVSSL methods have been studied through the lens of InfoNCE, a lower bound of the Mutual Information (MI). However, the relation between other MVSSL methods and MI remains unclear. We consider a different lower bound on the MI consisting of an entropy and a reconstruction term (ER), and analyze the main MVSSL families through its lens. Through this ER bound, we show that clustering-based methods such as DeepCluster and SwAV maximize the MI. We also re-interpret the mechanisms of distillation-based approaches such as BYOL and DINO, showing that they explicitly maximize the reconstruction term and implicitly encourage a stable entropy, and we confirm this empirically. We show that replacing the objectives of common MVSSL methods with this ER bound achieves competitive performance, while making them stable when training with smaller batch sizes or smaller exponential moving average (EMA) coefficients.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
ML Research Press , 2023. s. 29143-29160
Nationell ämneskategori
Datorgrafik och datorseende
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-350170Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85174395730OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-350170DiVA, id: diva2:1883223
Konferens
40th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2023, Honolulu, United States of America, Jul 23 2023 - Jul 29 2023
Anmärkning

QC 20240709

Tillgänglig från: 2024-07-09 Skapad: 2024-07-09 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-07Bibliografiskt granskad

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Rodríguez Gálvez, Borja

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Totalt: 87 träffar
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