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AI-assisted optimal energy conversion for cost-effective and sustainable power production from biomass-fueled SOFC equipped with hydrogen production/injection
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8 Ireland, Dublin 4.
Division of Physical and Computational Sciences, Engineering Technology and Energy Programs, University of Pittsburgh, Bradford, PA, USA.
KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), Byggvetenskap, Byggteknik och design.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8118-8329
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2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Process Safety and Environmental Protection, ISSN 0957-5820, E-ISSN 1744-3598, Vol. 192, s. 1151-1171Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This study introduces a novel energy conversion and management framework to reduce carbon emissions in the energy sector and expedite the global shift towards sustainable practices. The system is driven by biomass-based solid oxide fuel cells for efficient power generation. Central to this approach lies the integration of additional hydrogen injection provided by a thermally-driven vanadium chloride cycle, aiming to enhance the quality of the syngas entering the fuel cells. The system is also combined with a super-critical CO2 cycle that generates power by passively enhancing performance through flue gas condensation. The proposed model's feasibility is evaluated in depth, techno-economically, considering thermodynamics and specific cost theories. As part of artificial intelligence, a neural network model is coupled with the genetic algorithm to determine the best operating status while minimizing computation time. According to the results, the suggested new integration results in higher efficiency and lower cost than a similar system without hydrogen injection. The results further show that the triple-objective optimization achieves output power, second-law efficiency, and overall system cost of 3425 kW, 48.5 %, and 2.3 M$/year, respectively. Eventually, the gasifier is the main contributor to the highest level of exergy destruction, and fuel utilization and current density are the most important parameters in modeling.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Institution of Chemical Engineers , 2024. Vol. 192, s. 1151-1171
Nyckelord [en]
Biomass, Multi-objective optimization, Solid oxide fuel cell, Super-critical CO cycle 2, Vanadium chlorine
Nationell ämneskategori
Energiteknik Energisystem
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-356322DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2024.08.045ISI: 001354004200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208101932OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-356322DiVA, id: diva2:1912906
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QC 20241114

Tillgänglig från: 2024-11-13 Skapad: 2024-11-13 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-12-05Bibliografiskt granskad

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Behzadi, AmirmohammadSadrizadeh, Sasan

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Process Safety and Environmental Protection
EnergiteknikEnergisystem

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